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Anatomy and resilience of the global production ecosystem

Author

Listed:
  • M. Nyström

    (Stockholm University)

  • J.-B. Jouffray

    (Stockholm University
    Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences)

  • A. V. Norström

    (Stockholm University)

  • B. Crona

    (Stockholm University
    Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences)

  • P. Søgaard Jørgensen

    (Stockholm University
    Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences)

  • S. R. Carpenter

    (University of Wisconsin–Madison)

  • Ö. Bodin

    (Stockholm University)

  • V. Galaz

    (Stockholm University
    Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences)

  • C. Folke

    (Stockholm University
    Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
    Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Much of the Earth’s biosphere has been appropriated for the production of harvestable biomass in the form of food, fuel and fibre. Here we show that the simplification and intensification of these systems and their growing connection to international markets has yielded a global production ecosystem that is homogenous, highly connected and characterized by weakened internal feedbacks. We argue that these features converge to yield high and predictable supplies of biomass in the short term, but create conditions for novel and pervasive risks to emerge and interact in the longer term. Steering the global production ecosystem towards a sustainable trajectory will require the redirection of finance, increased transparency and traceability in supply chains, and the participation of a multitude of players, including integrated ‘keystone actors’ such as multinational corporations.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Nyström & J.-B. Jouffray & A. V. Norström & B. Crona & P. Søgaard Jørgensen & S. R. Carpenter & Ö. Bodin & V. Galaz & C. Folke, 2019. "Anatomy and resilience of the global production ecosystem," Nature, Nature, vol. 575(7781), pages 98-108, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:575:y:2019:i:7781:d:10.1038_s41586-019-1712-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1712-3
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    Cited by:

    1. D'Alberto, R. & Targetti, S. & Schaller, L. & Bartolini, F. & Eichhorn, T. & Haltia, E. & Harmanny, K. & Le Gloux, F. & Nikolov, D. & Runge, T. & Vergamini, D. & Viaggi, D., 2024. "A European perspective on acceptability of innovative agri-environment-climate contract solutions," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    2. Huang, Yongchao & Ren, Tianyu & Zheng, Junjun & Liu, Wenyi & Zhang, Mengshu, 2023. "Evolution of cooperation in public goods games with dynamic resource allocation: A fairness preference perspective," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 445(C).
    3. Marcelo Enrique Conti & Massimo Battaglia & Mario Calabrese & Cristina Simone, 2021. "Fostering Sustainable Cities through Resilience Thinking: The Role of Nature-Based Solutions (NBSs): Lessons Learned from Two Italian Case Studies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-20, November.
    4. Virtanen, E.A. & Lappalainen, J. & Nurmi, M. & Viitasalo, M. & Tikanmäki, M. & Heinonen, J. & Atlaskin, E. & Kallasvuo, M. & Tikkanen, H. & Moilanen, A., 2022. "Balancing profitability of energy production, societal impacts and biodiversity in offshore wind farm design," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    5. Dardonville, Manon & Bockstaller, Christian & Villerd, Jean & Therond, Olivier, 2022. "Resilience of agricultural systems: biodiversity-based systems are stable, while intensified ones are resistant and high-yielding," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    6. Francesca Ricciardi & Cecilia Rossignoli & Alessandro Zardini, 2021. "Grand challenges and entrepreneurship: Emerging issues, research streams, and theoretical landscape," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 1673-1705, December.
    7. Galaz, Victor & Centeno, Miguel A. & Callahan, Peter W. & Causevic, Amar & Patterson, Thayer & Brass, Irina & Baum, Seth & Farber, Darryl & Fischer, Joern & Garcia, David & McPhearson, Timon & Jimenez, 2021. "Artificial intelligence, systemic risks, and sustainability," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    8. Tracy Van Holt & Martin Delaroche & Ulrich Atz & Kevin Eckerle, 2021. "Financial benefits of reimagined, sustainable, agrifood supply networks," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 4(1), pages 102-118, March.
    9. Lu Liu & Yun Luo & Jingjing Pei & Huiquan Wang & Jixia Li & Ying Li, 2021. "Temporal and Spatial Differentiation in Urban Resilience and Its Influencing Factors in Henan Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-26, November.
    10. Jianjun Liu & Xueming Li & He Liu & Yishan Song, 2023. "The Spatial and Temporal Evolution Pattern and Influencing Factors of Urban Human Settlement Resilience in Three Provinces of Northeast China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-22, December.
    11. Hahn, Thomas & Sioen, Giles B. & Gasparatos, Alexandros & Elmqvist, Thomas & Brondizio, Eduardo & Gómez-Baggethun, Erik & Folke, Carl & Setiawati, Martiwi Diah & Atmaja, Tri & Arini, Enggar Yustisi & , 2023. "Insurance value of biodiversity in the Anthropocene is the full resilience value," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    12. Naemi Schäfer, 2023. "Making transparency transparent: a systematic literature review to define and frame supply chain transparency in the context of sustainability," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 73(2), pages 579-604, June.
    13. Tianyu Chen & Guangmeng Bian & Ziyi Wang, 2024. "Resilience Assessment of Historical and Cultural Cities from the Perspective of Urban Complex Adaptive Systems," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-24, April.
    14. Rouet-Leduc, Julia & van der Plas, Fons & Bonn, Aletta & Helmer, Wouter & Marselle, Melissa R. & von Essen, Erica & Pe’er, Guy, 2024. "Exploring the motivation and challenges for land-users engaged in sustainable grazing in Europe," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    15. Donohue, Ian & Coscieme, Luca & Gellner, Gabriel & Yang, Qiang & Jackson, Andrew L. & Kubiszewski, Ida & Costanza, Robert & McCann, Kevin S., 2023. "Accelerated economic recovery in countries powered by renewables," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    16. Douglas H. Constance & Jin Young Choi & Mary K. Hendrickson, 2023. "The Southern Model Revisited: The Intersection of Race, Ethnicity, Immigration, and Health and Safety in Poultry Processing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-17, September.
    17. Tran, Duy X. & Pearson, Diane & Palmer, Alan & Gray, David & Lowry, John & Dominati, Estelle J., 2022. "A comprehensive spatially-explicit analysis of agricultural landscape multifunctionality using a New Zealand hill country farm case study," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    18. Enthoven, Laura & Van den Broeck, Goedele, 2021. "Local food systems: Reviewing two decades of research," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    19. Simone Cenci & Samuel Tang, 2024. "Addressing companies’ low-carbon transition challenges requires diversified investments in environmental initiatives," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 177(11), pages 1-18, November.
    20. Nazgul Esengulova & Pasquale Balena & Caterina De Lucia & Antonio Lopolito & Pasquale Pazienza, 2024. "Key Drivers of Land Use Changes in the Rural Area of Gargano (South Italy) and Their Implications for the Local Sustainable Development," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-19, January.

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