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Stable creeping fault segments can become destructive as a result of dynamic weakening

Author

Listed:
  • Hiroyuki Noda

    (Institute for Research on Earth Evolution, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0001, Japan)

  • Nadia Lapusta

    (Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences
    California Institute of Technology)

Abstract

An earthquake source model in which stable, rate-strengthening behaviour at low slip rates is combined with coseismic weakening due to rapid shear heating of pore fluids, allowing unstable slip to occur in segments that can creep between events, explains a number of both long-term and coseismic observations of faults that hosted the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake and the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiroyuki Noda & Nadia Lapusta, 2013. "Stable creeping fault segments can become destructive as a result of dynamic weakening," Nature, Nature, vol. 493(7433), pages 518-521, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:493:y:2013:i:7433:d:10.1038_nature11703
    DOI: 10.1038/nature11703
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    Cited by:

    1. Thomas H. W. Goebel & Valerian Schuster & Grzegorz Kwiatek & Kiran Pandey & Georg Dresen, 2024. "A laboratory perspective on accelerating preparatory processes before earthquakes and implications for foreshock detectability," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Bin Zhao & Roland Bürgmann & Dongzhen Wang & Jian Zhang & Jiansheng Yu & Qi Li, 2022. "Aseismic slip and recent ruptures of persistent asperities along the Alaska-Aleutian subduction zone," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Lu Yao & Shengli Ma & Giulio Di Toro, 2023. "Coseismic fault sealing and fluid pressurization during earthquakes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    4. Yohann Faure & Elsa Bayart, 2024. "Experimental evidence of seismic ruptures initiated by aseismic slip," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    5. Dawei Gao & Kelin Wang & Tania L. Insua & Matthew Sypus & Michael Riedel & Tianhaozhe Sun, 2018. "Defining megathrust tsunami source scenarios for northernmost Cascadia," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 94(1), pages 445-469, October.
    6. Kai Zhang & Yanru Wang & Yu Luo & Dineng Zhao & Mingwei Wang & Fanlin Yang & Ziyin Wu, 2023. "Complex tsunamigenic near-trench seafloor deformation during the 2011 Tohoku–Oki earthquake," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    7. Huihui Weng & Jean-Paul Ampuero, 2022. "Integrated rupture mechanics for slow slip events and earthquakes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    8. Yifang Cheng & Roland Bürgmann & Richard M. Allen, 2024. "3D architecture and complex behavior along the simple central San Andreas fault," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.

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