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The Polycomb complex PRC2 and its mark in life

Author

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  • Raphaël Margueron

    (Institut Curie, 26 Rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France.
    CNRS UMR3215, 26 Rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France.
    INSERM U934, 26 Rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France.)

  • Danny Reinberg

    (Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York University School of Medicine, 522 First Ave, New York, New York 10016, USA. danny.reinberg@nyumc.org)

Abstract

Polycomb group proteins maintain the gene-expression pattern of different cells that is set during early development by regulating chromatin structure. In mammals, two main Polycomb group complexes exist — Polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) and 2 (PRC2). PRC1 compacts chromatin and catalyses the monoubiquitylation of histone H2A. PRC2 also contributes to chromatin compaction, and catalyses the methylation of histone H3 at lysine 27. PRC2 is involved in various biological processes, including differentiation, maintaining cell identity and proliferation, and stem-cell plasticity. Recent studies of PRC2 have expanded our perspectives on its function and regulation, and uncovered a role for non-coding RNA in the recruitment of PRC2 to target genes.

Suggested Citation

  • Raphaël Margueron & Danny Reinberg, 2011. "The Polycomb complex PRC2 and its mark in life," Nature, Nature, vol. 469(7330), pages 343-349, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:469:y:2011:i:7330:d:10.1038_nature09784
    DOI: 10.1038/nature09784
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    2. Wen Hao Neo & Yiran Meng & Alba Rodriguez-Meira & Muhammad Z. H. Fadlullah & Christopher A. G. Booth & Emanuele Azzoni & Supat Thongjuea & Marella F. T. R. Bruijn & Sten Eirik W. Jacobsen & Adam J. Me, 2021. "Ezh2 is essential for the generation of functional yolk sac derived erythro-myeloid progenitors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Allegra Angeloni & Skye Fissette & Deniz Kaya & Jillian M. Hammond & Hasindu Gamaarachchi & Ira W. Deveson & Robert J. Klose & Weiming Li & Xiaotian Zhang & Ozren Bogdanovic, 2024. "Extensive DNA methylome rearrangement during early lamprey embryogenesis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
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    5. Varadha Balaji Venkadakrishnan & Adam G. Presser & Richa Singh & Matthew A. Booker & Nicole A. Traphagen & Kenny Weng & Nathaniel C. E. Voss & Navin R. Mahadevan & Kei Mizuno & Loredana Puca & Osasena, 2024. "Lineage-specific canonical and non-canonical activity of EZH2 in advanced prostate cancer subtypes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    6. Noe E. Crespo & Alexandra Torres-Bracero & Jessicca Y. Renta & Robert J. Desnick & Carmen L. Cadilla, 2021. "Expression Profiling Identifies TWIST2 Target Genes in Setleis Syndrome Patient Fibroblast and Lymphoblast Cells," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-27, February.
    7. Pedro L. Baldoni & Naim U. Rashid & Joseph G. Ibrahim, 2022. "Efficient detection and classification of epigenomic changes under multiple conditions," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 78(3), pages 1141-1154, September.
    8. Xiaoyun Xin & Peirong Li & Xiuyun Zhao & Yangjun Yu & Weihong Wang & Guihua Jin & Jiao Wang & Liling Sun & Deshuang Zhang & Fenglan Zhang & Shuancang Yu & Tongbing Su, 2024. "Temperature-dependent jumonji demethylase modulates flowering time by targeting H3K36me2/3 in Brassica rapa," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.
    9. Rachel K. Lex & Weiqiang Zhou & Zhicheng Ji & Kristin N. Falkenstein & Kaleigh E. Schuler & Kathryn E. Windsor & Joseph D. Kim & Hongkai Ji & Steven A. Vokes, 2022. "GLI transcriptional repression is inert prior to Hedgehog pathway activation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    10. Zhaowei Yu & Qi Wang & Qichen Zhang & Yawen Tian & Guo Yan & Jidong Zhu & Guangya Zhu & Yong Zhang, 2024. "Decoding the genomic landscape of chromatin-associated biomolecular condensates," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    11. Nadia Khan & Barry Schoenike & Trina Basu & Heidi Grabenstatter & Genesis Rodriguez & Caleb Sindic & Margaret Johnson & Eli Wallace & Rama Maganti & Raymond Dingledine & Avtar Roopra, 2019. "A systems approach identifies Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 (EZH2) as a protective factor in epilepsy," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(12), pages 1-26, December.
    12. Lihu Gong & Xiuli Liu & Lianying Jiao & Xin Yang & Andrew Lemoff & Xin Liu, 2022. "CK2-mediated phosphorylation of SUZ12 promotes PRC2 function by stabilizing enzyme active site," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    13. Xinyi Chen & Yiran Guo & Ting Zhao & Jiuwei Lu & Jian Fang & Yinsheng Wang & Gang Greg Wang & Jikui Song, 2024. "Structural basis for the H2AK119ub1-specific DNMT3A-nucleosome interaction," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.

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