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The potential for giant tsunamigenic earthquakes in the northern Bay of Bengal

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  • Phil R. Cummins

    (Geoscience Australia, GPO Box 378, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia)

Abstract

Myanmar's tsunami hazard The Sumatra–Andaman earthquake and Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 came as a surprise to most of the Earth science community. While it is now widely recognized that the risk of another giant earthquake is high off central Sumatra, just east of the 2004 earthquake, there seems to be relatively little concern about the subduction zone to the north, in the northern Bay of Bengal along the coast of Myanmar (formerly Burma). Phil Cummins suggests, however, that giant earthquake activity is possible in this region, and that a large and vulnerable population may be facing a significant earthquake and tsunami hazard.

Suggested Citation

  • Phil R. Cummins, 2007. "The potential for giant tsunamigenic earthquakes in the northern Bay of Bengal," Nature, Nature, vol. 449(7158), pages 75-78, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:449:y:2007:i:7158:d:10.1038_nature06088
    DOI: 10.1038/nature06088
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Edris Alam & Dale Dominey-Howes, 2014. "An analysis of the AD1762 earthquake and tsunami in SE Bangladesh," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 70(1), pages 903-933, January.
    2. Aftab Khan, 2012. "Seismogenic sources in the Bay of Bengal vis-à-vis potential for tsunami generation and its impact in the northern Bay of Bengal coast," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 61(3), pages 1127-1141, April.
    3. Elizabeth L. Chamberlain & Steven L. Goodbred & Michael S. Steckler & Jakob Wallinga & Tony Reimann & Syed Humayun Akhter & Rachel Bain & Golam Muktadir & Abdullah Al Nahian & F. M. Arifur Rahman & Ma, 2024. "Cascading hazards of a major Bengal basin earthquake and abrupt avulsion of the Ganges River," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    4. A. Narayana, 2011. "Tectonic geomorphology, tsunamis and environmental hazards: reference to Andaman-Nicobar Islands," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 57(1), pages 65-82, April.
    5. Md. Zillur Rahman & Sumi Siddiqua & A. S. M. Maksud Kamal, 2020. "Seismic source modeling and probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for Bangladesh," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 103(2), pages 2489-2532, September.
    6. Till J. J. Hanebuth & Hermann R. Kudrass & Anja M. Zander & Humayun Syed Akhter & Gertrud Neumann-Denzau & Anwar Zahid, 2022. "Stepwise, earthquake-driven coastal subsidence in the Ganges–Brahmaputra Delta (Sundarbans) since the eighth century deduced from submerged in situ kiln and mangrove remnants," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 111(1), pages 163-190, March.
    7. Sara Trianni & Carlo Lai & Erio Pasqualini, 2014. "Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis at a strategic site in the Bay of Bengal," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 74(3), pages 1683-1705, December.
    8. Joaquin Rodriguez-Vidal & Jose Rodriguez-Llanes & Debarati Guha-Sapir, 2012. "Civil nuclear power at risk of tsunamis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 63(2), pages 1273-1278, September.
    9. Panon Latcharote & Khaled Al-Salem & Anawat Suppasri & Tanuspong Pokavanich & Shinji Toda & Yogeesha Jayaramu & Abdullah Al-Enezi & Alanoud Al-Ragum & Fumihiko Imamura, 2018. "Tsunami hazard evaluation for Kuwait and Arabian Gulf due to Makran Subduction Zone and Subaerial landslides," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 93(1), pages 127-152, September.
    10. S. Sangode & D. Meshram, 2013. "A comparative study on the style of paleotsunami deposits at two sites on the west coast of India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 66(2), pages 463-483, March.

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