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Optical microcavities

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  • Kerry J. Vahala

    (California Institute of Technology, Mail Stop 128-95)

Abstract

Optical microcavities confine light to small volumes by resonant recirculation. Devices based on optical microcavities are already indispensable for a wide range of applications and studies. For example, microcavities made of active III–V semiconductor materials control laser emission spectra to enable long-distance transmission of data over optical fibres; they also ensure narrow spot-size laser read/write beams in CD and DVD players. In quantum optical devices, microcavities can coax atoms or quantum dots to emit spontaneous photons in a desired direction or can provide an environment where dissipative mechanisms such as spontaneous emission are overcome so that quantum entanglement of radiation and matter is possible. Applications of these remarkable devices are as diverse as their geometrical and resonant properties.

Suggested Citation

  • Kerry J. Vahala, 2003. "Optical microcavities," Nature, Nature, vol. 424(6950), pages 839-846, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:424:y:2003:i:6950:d:10.1038_nature01939
    DOI: 10.1038/nature01939
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    Cited by:

    1. A. Hashemi & K. Busch & D. N. Christodoulides & S. K. Ozdemir & R. El-Ganainy, 2022. "Linear response theory of open systems with exceptional points," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Yicheng Zhu & Jiankun Hou & Qi Geng & Boyi Xue & Yuping Chen & Xianfeng Chen & Li Ge & Wenjie Wan, 2024. "Storing light near an exceptional point," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Yeon Ui Lee & Shilong Li & G. Bimananda M. Wisna & Junxiang Zhao & Yuan Zeng & Andrea R. Tao & Zhaowei Liu, 2022. "Hyperbolic material enhanced scattering nanoscopy for label-free super-resolution imaging," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    4. Tingting Wang & Dingyang Zhang & Shiqi Yang & Zhongchong Lin & Quan Chen & Jinbo Yang & Qihuang Gong & Zuxin Chen & Yu Ye & Wenjing Liu, 2023. "Magnetically-dressed CrSBr exciton-polaritons in ultrastrong coupling regime," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    5. Xiyuan Lu & Mingkang Wang & Feng Zhou & Mikkel Heuck & Wenqi Zhu & Vladimir A. Aksyuk & Dirk R. Englund & Kartik Srinivasan, 2023. "Highly-twisted states of light from a high quality factor photonic crystal ring," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    6. Liao, Qinghong & Song, Menglin & Bao, Weida, 2023. "Generation of second-order sideband and slow-fast light effects in a PT-symmetric optomechanical system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    7. Jichao Jia & Xue Cao & Xuekai Ma & Jianbo De & Jiannian Yao & Stefan Schumacher & Qing Liao & Hongbing Fu, 2023. "Circularly polarized electroluminescence from a single-crystal organic microcavity light-emitting diode based on photonic spin-orbit interactions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    8. Marcus Ossiander & Maryna Leonidivna Meretska & Sarah Rourke & Christina Spägele & Xinghui Yin & Ileana-Cristina Benea-Chelmus & Federico Capasso, 2023. "Metasurface-stabilized optical microcavities," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    9. Maodong Gao & Qi-Fan Yang & Qing-Xin Ji & Heming Wang & Lue Wu & Boqiang Shen & Junqiu Liu & Guanhao Huang & Lin Chang & Weiqiang Xie & Su-Peng Yu & Scott B. Papp & John E. Bowers & Tobias J. Kippenbe, 2022. "Probing material absorption and optical nonlinearity of integrated photonic materials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.

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