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Origin and elimination of photocurrent hysteresis by fullerene passivation in CH3NH3PbI3 planar heterojunction solar cells

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  • Yuchuan Shao

    (University of Nebraska-Lincoln)

  • Zhengguo Xiao

    (University of Nebraska-Lincoln)

  • Cheng Bi

    (University of Nebraska-Lincoln)

  • Yongbo Yuan

    (University of Nebraska-Lincoln)

  • Jinsong Huang

    (University of Nebraska-Lincoln)

Abstract

The large photocurrent hysteresis observed in many organometal trihalide perovskite solar cells has become a major hindrance impairing the ultimate performance and stability of these devices, while its origin was unknown. Here we demonstrate the trap states on the surface and grain boundaries of the perovskite materials to be the origin of photocurrent hysteresis and that the fullerene layers deposited on perovskites can effectively passivate these charge trap states and eliminate the notorious photocurrent hysteresis. Fullerenes deposited on the top of the perovskites reduce the trap density by two orders of magnitude and double the power conversion efficiency of CH3NH3PbI3 solar cells. The elucidation of the origin of photocurrent hysteresis and its elimination by trap passivation in perovskite solar cells provides important directions for future enhancements to device efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuchuan Shao & Zhengguo Xiao & Cheng Bi & Yongbo Yuan & Jinsong Huang, 2014. "Origin and elimination of photocurrent hysteresis by fullerene passivation in CH3NH3PbI3 planar heterojunction solar cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-7, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms6784
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6784
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    1. Litvin, Aleksandr P. & Zhang, Xiaoyu & Berwick, Kevin & Fedorov, Anatoly V. & Zheng, Weitao & Baranov, Alexander V., 2020. "Carbon-based interlayers in perovskite solar cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    2. Riccardo Ollearo & Junke Wang & Matthew J. Dyson & Christ H. L. Weijtens & Marco Fattori & Bas T. Gorkom & Albert J. J. M. Breemen & Stefan C. J. Meskers & René A. J. Janssen & Gerwin H. Gelinck, 2021. "Ultralow dark current in near-infrared perovskite photodiodes by reducing charge injection and interfacial charge generation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Guus J. W. Aalbers & Tom P. A. Pol & Kunal Datta & Willemijn H. M. Remmerswaal & Martijn M. Wienk & René A. J. Janssen, 2024. "Effect of sub-bandgap defects on radiative and non-radiative open-circuit voltage losses in perovskite solar cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    4. Xinchen Dai & Pramod Koshy & Charles Christopher Sorrell & Jongchul Lim & Jae Sung Yun, 2020. "Focussed Review of Utilization of Graphene-Based Materials in Electron Transport Layer in Halide Perovskite Solar Cells: Materials-Based Issues," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-24, December.
    5. Sajid, Sajid & Huang, Hao & Ji, Jun & Jiang, Haoran & Duan, Mingjun & Liu, Xin & Liu, Benyu & Li, Meicheng, 2021. "Quest for robust electron transporting materials towards efficient, hysteresis-free and stable perovskite solar cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    6. Jin Zhou & Shiqiang Fu & Shun Zhou & Lishuai Huang & Cheng Wang & Hongling Guan & Dexin Pu & Hongsen Cui & Chen Wang & Ti Wang & Weiwei Meng & Guojia Fang & Weijun Ke, 2024. "Mixed tin-lead perovskites with balanced crystallization and oxidation barrier for all-perovskite tandem solar cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    7. Chongqiu Yang & Xiaobiao Shan & Tao Xie, 2019. "Hysteresis Passivation in Planar Perovskite Solar Cells Utilizing Facile Chemical Vapor Deposition Process and PCBM Interlayer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-13, November.
    8. Habibi, Mehran & Zabihi, Fatemeh & Ahmadian-Yazdi, Mohammad Reza & Eslamian, Morteza, 2016. "Progress in emerging solution-processed thin film solar cells – Part II: Perovskite solar cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1012-1031.
    9. Mesquita, Isabel & Andrade, Luísa & Mendes, Adélio, 2018. "Perovskite solar cells: Materials, configurations and stability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2471-2489.
    10. Mara Bruzzi & Naomi Falsini & Nicola Calisi & Anna Vinattieri, 2020. "Electrically Active Defects in Polycrystalline and Single Crystal Metal Halide Perovskite," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-14, April.
    11. Zhihao Li & Chunmei Jia & Zhi Wan & Jiayi Xue & Junchao Cao & Meng Zhang & Can Li & Jianghua Shen & Chao Zhang & Zhen Li, 2023. "Hyperbranched polymer functionalized flexible perovskite solar cells with mechanical robustness and reduced lead leakage," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    12. Li, Bowei & Jayawardena, K.D. G. Imalka & Zhang, Jing & Bandara, Rajapakshe Mudiyanselage Indrachapa & Liu, Xueping & Bi, Jingxin & Silva, Shashini M. & Liu, Dongtao & Underwood, Cameron C.L. & Xiang,, 2024. "Stability of formamidinium tin triiodide-based inverted perovskite solar cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    13. MiJoung Kim & MoonHoe Kim & JungSeock Oh & NamHee Kwon & Yoonmook Kang & JungYup Yang, 2019. "Phenyl-C61-Butyric Acid Methyl Ester Hybrid Solution for Efficient CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 Perovskite Solar Cells," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-11, July.
    14. Taewan Kim & Jongchul Lim & Seulki Song, 2020. "Recent Progress and Challenges of Electron Transport Layers in Organic–Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, October.

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