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Electrical spectroscopy of polaritonic nanoresonators

Author

Listed:
  • Sebastián Castilla

    (The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology)

  • Hitesh Agarwal

    (The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology)

  • Ioannis Vangelidis

    (University of Ioannina)

  • Yuliy V. Bludov

    (Universidade do Minho
    Universidade do Minho)

  • David Alcaraz Iranzo

    (The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology)

  • Adrià Grabulosa

    (The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology)

  • Matteo Ceccanti

    (The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology)

  • Mikhail I. Vasilevskiy

    (Universidade do Minho
    Universidade do Minho
    International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL))

  • Roshan Krishna Kumar

    (The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology)

  • Eli Janzen

    (Kansas State University)

  • James H. Edgar

    (Kansas State University)

  • Kenji Watanabe

    (National Institute for Materials Science)

  • Takashi Taniguchi

    (National Institute for Materials Science)

  • Nuno M. R. Peres

    (Universidade do Minho
    Universidade do Minho
    International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL)
    University of Southern Denmark)

  • Elefterios Lidorikis

    (University of Ioannina
    Institute of Materials Science and Computing)

  • Frank H. L. Koppens

    (The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
    ICREA - Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats)

Abstract

One of the most captivating properties of polaritons is their capacity to confine light at the nanoscale. This confinement is even more extreme in two-dimensional (2D) materials. 2D polaritons have been investigated by optical measurements using an external photodetector. However, their effective spectrally resolved electrical detection via far-field excitation remains unexplored. This hinders their exploitation in crucial applications such as sensing, hyperspectral imaging, and optical spectrometry, banking on their potential for integration with silicon technologies. Herein, we present the electrical spectroscopy of polaritonic nanoresonators based on a high-quality 2D-material heterostructure, which serves at the same time as the photodetector and the polaritonic platform. Subsequently, we electrically detect these mid-infrared resonators by near-field coupling to a graphene pn-junction. The nanoresonators simultaneously exhibit extreme lateral confinement and high-quality factors. This work opens a venue for investigating this tunable and complex hybrid system and its use in compact sensing and imaging platforms.

Suggested Citation

  • Sebastián Castilla & Hitesh Agarwal & Ioannis Vangelidis & Yuliy V. Bludov & David Alcaraz Iranzo & Adrià Grabulosa & Matteo Ceccanti & Mikhail I. Vasilevskiy & Roshan Krishna Kumar & Eli Janzen & Jam, 2024. "Electrical spectroscopy of polaritonic nanoresonators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-52838-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-52838-w
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