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Liver mechanosignaling as a natural anti-hepatitis B virus mechanism

Author

Listed:
  • Jianyu Ye

    (Shanghai Medical College Fudan University
    Fudan University)

  • Fahong Li

    (Shanghai Medical College Fudan University
    Fudan University)

  • Ting Hua

    (Shanghai Medical College Fudan University
    Fudan University)

  • Kewei Ma

    (Shanghai Medical College Fudan University)

  • Jinyu Wang

    (Shanghai Medical College Fudan University
    Fudan University)

  • Zixin Zhao

    (Shanghai Medical College Fudan University)

  • Zhongning Yang

    (Shanghai Medical College Fudan University
    Fudan University)

  • Chen Luo

    (Shanghai Medical College Fudan University
    Fudan University)

  • Ruohan Jia

    (Shanghai Medical College Fudan University
    Fudan University)

  • Yaming Li

    (Shanghai Medical College Fudan University
    Fudan University)

  • Menghan Hao

    (Shanghai Medical College Fudan University
    Fudan University)

  • Jian Wu

    (Shanghai Medical College Fudan University)

  • Mengji Lu

    (University of Duisburg-Essen)

  • Zhenghong Yuan

    (Shanghai Medical College Fudan University
    Fudan University)

  • Jiming Zhang

    (Shanghai Medical College Fudan University
    Fudan University)

  • Jieliang Chen

    (Shanghai Medical College Fudan University
    Fudan University)

Abstract

The mechanisms underlying the natural control of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection have long been an intriguing question. Given the wide physiological range of liver stiffness and the growing attention to the role of mechanical microenvironment in homeostasis and diseases, we investigated how physical matrix cues impact HBV replication. High matrix stiffness significantly inhibited HBV replication and activated YAP in primary hepatocyte culture system, a key molecule in mechanosignaling. YAP activation notably suppressed HBV transcription and antigen expression. Several YAP-induced genes exhibited strong anti-HBV effects. Single-cell analysis of liver tissue from male individuals with active HBV replication revealed a strong significant negative correlation between YAP signature activation and HBV transcript levels. Intraperitoneal administration of YAP small molecule agonist potently controls HBV in male mouse models. These findings unveil a mechanism that involves the mechanical environment of hepatocytes and YAP to clear hepatotropic viral infection in the liver, providing new perspectives for HBV cure studies and antiviral development.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianyu Ye & Fahong Li & Ting Hua & Kewei Ma & Jinyu Wang & Zixin Zhao & Zhongning Yang & Chen Luo & Ruohan Jia & Yaming Li & Menghan Hao & Jian Wu & Mengji Lu & Zhenghong Yuan & Jiming Zhang & Jielian, 2024. "Liver mechanosignaling as a natural anti-hepatitis B virus mechanism," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-52718-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-52718-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sirio Dupont & Leonardo Morsut & Mariaceleste Aragona & Elena Enzo & Stefano Giulitti & Michelangelo Cordenonsi & Francesca Zanconato & Jimmy Le Digabel & Mattia Forcato & Silvio Bicciato & Nicola Elv, 2011. "Role of YAP/TAZ in mechanotransduction," Nature, Nature, vol. 474(7350), pages 179-183, June.
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