IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v15y2024i1d10.1038_s41467-024-49436-1.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Nanoscale optical nonreciprocity with nonlinear metasurfaces

Author

Listed:
  • Aditya Tripathi

    (Australian National University)

  • Chibuzor Fabian Ugwu

    (Vanderbilt University)

  • Viktar S. Asadchy

    (Stanford University
    Aalto University)

  • Ihar Faniayeu

    (University of Gothenburg)

  • Ivan Kravchenko

    (Oak Ridge National Laboratory)

  • Shanhui Fan

    (Stanford University)

  • Yuri Kivshar

    (Australian National University)

  • Jason Valentine

    (Vanderbilt University)

  • Sergey S. Kruk

    (Australian National University)

Abstract

Optical nonreciprocity is manifested as a difference in the transmission of light for the opposite directions of excitation. Nonreciprocal optics is traditionally realized with relatively bulky components such as optical isolators based on the Faraday rotation, hindering the miniaturization and integration of optical systems. Here we demonstrate free-space nonreciprocal transmission through a metasurface comprised of a two-dimensional array of nanoresonators made of silicon hybridized with vanadium dioxide (VO2). This effect arises from the magneto-electric coupling between Mie modes supported by the resonator. Nonreciprocal response of the nanoresonators occurs without the need for external bias; instead, reciprocity is broken by the incident light triggering the VO2 phase transition for only one direction of incidence. Nonreciprocal transmission is broadband covering over 100 nm in the telecommunication range in the vicinity of λ = 1.5 µm. Each nanoresonator unit cell occupies only ~0.1 λ3 in volume, with the metasurface thickness measuring about half-a-micron. Our self-biased nanoresonators exhibit nonreciprocity down to very low levels of intensity on the order of 150 W/cm2 or a µW per nanoresonator. We estimate picosecond-scale transmission fall times and sub-microsecond scale transmission rise. Our demonstration brings low-power, broadband and bias-free optical nonreciprocity to the nanoscale.

Suggested Citation

  • Aditya Tripathi & Chibuzor Fabian Ugwu & Viktar S. Asadchy & Ihar Faniayeu & Ivan Kravchenko & Shanhui Fan & Yuri Kivshar & Jason Valentine & Sergey S. Kruk, 2024. "Nanoscale optical nonreciprocity with nonlinear metasurfaces," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-49436-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49436-1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-49436-1
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-024-49436-1?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Y. Zhao & M.A. Belkin & A. Alù, 2012. "Twisted optical metamaterials for planarized ultrathin broadband circular polarizers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 1-7, January.
    2. Muneaki Hase & Paul Fons & Kirill Mitrofanov & Alexander V. Kolobov & Junji Tominaga, 2015. "Femtosecond structural transformation of phase-change materials far from equilibrium monitored by coherent phonons," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-6, December.
    3. Zheng Wang & Yidong Chong & J. D. Joannopoulos & Marin Soljačić, 2009. "Observation of unidirectional backscattering-immune topological electromagnetic states," Nature, Nature, vol. 461(7265), pages 772-775, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ji-Qian Wang & Zi-Dong Zhang & Si-Yuan Yu & Hao Ge & Kang-Fu Liu & Tao Wu & Xiao-Chen Sun & Le Liu & Hua-Yang Chen & Cheng He & Ming-Hui Lu & Yan-Feng Chen, 2022. "Extended topological valley-locked surface acoustic waves," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Lei Huang & Lu He & Weixuan Zhang & Huizhen Zhang & Dongning Liu & Xue Feng & Fang Liu & Kaiyu Cui & Yidong Huang & Wei Zhang & Xiangdong Zhang, 2024. "Hyperbolic photonic topological insulators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Jing Yang & Yuanzhen Li & Yumeng Yang & Xinrong Xie & Zijian Zhang & Jiale Yuan & Han Cai & Da-Wei Wang & Fei Gao, 2024. "Realization of all-band-flat photonic lattices," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    4. Xiang Xi & Bei Yan & Linyun Yang & Yan Meng & Zhen-Xiao Zhu & Jing-Ming Chen & Ziyao Wang & Peiheng Zhou & Perry Ping Shum & Yihao Yang & Hongsheng Chen & Subhaskar Mandal & Gui-Geng Liu & Baile Zhang, 2023. "Topological antichiral surface states in a magnetic Weyl photonic crystal," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    5. Xiao-Chen Sun & Hao Chen & Hua-Shan Lai & Chu-Hao Xia & Cheng He & Yan-Feng Chen, 2023. "Ideal acoustic quantum spin Hall phase in a multi-topology platform," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    6. Alexander B. Khanikaev & Andrea Alù, 2024. "Topological photonics: robustness and beyond," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-3, December.
    7. Mehmet Berkay On & Farshid Ashtiani & David Sanchez-Jacome & Daniel Perez-Lopez & S. J. Ben Yoo & Andrea Blanco-Redondo, 2024. "Programmable integrated photonics for topological Hamiltonians," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    8. Ren, Boquan & Kartashov, Yaroslav V. & Wang, Hongguang & Li, Yongdong & Zhang, Yiqi, 2023. "Floquet topological insulators with hybrid edges," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    9. Song Han & Yunda Chua & Yongquan Zeng & Bofeng Zhu & Chongwu Wang & Bo Qiang & Yuhao Jin & Qian Wang & Lianhe Li & Alexander Giles Davies & Edmund Harold Linfield & Yidong Chong & Baile Zhang & Qi Jie, 2023. "Photonic Majorana quantum cascade laser with polarization-winding emission," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    10. Anton Vakulenko & Svetlana Kiriushechkina & Daria Smirnova & Sriram Guddala & Filipp Komissarenko & Andrea Alù & Monica Allen & Jeffery Allen & Alexander B. Khanikaev, 2023. "Adiabatic topological photonic interfaces," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    11. Pawel S. Jung & Georgios G. Pyrialakos & Fan O. Wu & Midya Parto & Mercedeh Khajavikhan & Wieslaw Krolikowski & Demetrios N. Christodoulides, 2022. "Thermal control of the topological edge flow in nonlinear photonic lattices," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    12. Byoung-Uk Sohn & Yue-Xin Huang & Ju Won Choi & George F. R. Chen & Doris K. T. Ng & Shengyuan A. Yang & Dawn T. H. Tan, 2022. "A topological nonlinear parametric amplifier," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    13. Weixuan Zhang & Fengxiao Di & Xingen Zheng & Houjun Sun & Xiangdong Zhang, 2023. "Hyperbolic band topology with non-trivial second Chern numbers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    14. Yanan Wang & Hai-Xiao Wang & Li Liang & Weiwei Zhu & Longzhen Fan & Zhi-Kang Lin & Feifei Li & Xiao Zhang & Pi-Gang Luan & Yin Poo & Jian-Hua Jiang & Guang-Yu Guo, 2023. "Hybrid topological photonic crystals," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    15. Yumeng Yang & Xinrong Xie & Yuanzhen Li & Zijian Zhang & Yiwei Peng & Chi Wang & Erping Li & Ying Li & Hongsheng Chen & Fei Gao, 2022. "Radiative anti-parity-time plasmonics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    16. Cuicui Lu & Yi-Zhi Sun & Chenyang Wang & Hongyu Zhang & Wen Zhao & Xiaoyong Hu & Meng Xiao & Wei Ding & Yong-Chun Liu & C. T. Chan, 2022. "On-chip nanophotonic topological rainbow," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    17. Ufuk Kilic & Matthew Hilfiker & Shawn Wimer & Alexander Ruder & Eva Schubert & Mathias Schubert & Christos Argyropoulos, 2024. "Controlling the broadband enhanced light chirality with L-shaped dielectric metamaterials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    18. Xiaobin Dai & Xuanyu Zhang & Lijuan Gao & Ziyang Xu & Li-Tang Yan, 2022. "Topology mediates transport of nanoparticles in macromolecular networks," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    19. Lizhen Lu & Kun Ding & Emanuele Galiffi & Xikui Ma & Tianyu Dong & J. B. Pendry, 2021. "Revealing topology with transformation optics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-7, December.
    20. Qiaolu Chen & Zhe Zhang & Haoye Qin & Aleksi Bossart & Yihao Yang & Hongsheng Chen & Romain Fleury, 2024. "Anomalous and Chern topological waves in hyperbolic networks," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-49436-1. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.