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Unraveling the role of vaporization momentum in self-jumping dynamics of freezing supercooled droplets at reduced pressures

Author

Listed:
  • Xiao Yan

    (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
    Chongqing University, Ministry of Education
    Chongqing University)

  • Samuel C. Y. Au

    (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Sui Cheong Chan

    (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Ying Lung Chan

    (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Ngai Chun Leung

    (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Wa Yat Wu

    (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Dixon T. Sin

    (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Guanlei Zhao

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Casper H. Y. Chung

    (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Mei Mei

    (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Yinchuang Yang

    (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Huihe Qiu

    (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Shuhuai Yao

    (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
    HKUST Shenzhen-Hong Kong Collaborative Innovation Research Institute)

Abstract

Supercooling of water complicates phase change dynamics, the understanding of which remains limited yet vital to energy-related and aerospace processes. Here, we investigate the freezing and jumping dynamics of supercooled water droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces, induced by a remarkable vaporization momentum, in a low-pressure environment. The vaporization momentum arises from the vaporization at droplet’s free surface, progressed and intensified by recalescence, subsequently inducing droplet compression and finally self-jumping. By incorporating liquid-gas-solid phase changes involving vaporization, freezing recalescence, and liquid-solid interactions, we resolve the vaporization momentum and droplet dynamics, revealing a size-scaled jumping velocity and a nucleation-governed jumping direction. A droplet-size-defined regime map is established, distinguishing the vaporization-momentum-dominated self-jumping from evaporative drying and overpressure-initiated levitation, all induced by depressurization and vaporization. Our findings illuminate the role of supercooling and low-pressure mediated phase change in shaping fluid transport dynamics, with implications for passive anti-icing, advanced cooling, and climate physics.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiao Yan & Samuel C. Y. Au & Sui Cheong Chan & Ying Lung Chan & Ngai Chun Leung & Wa Yat Wu & Dixon T. Sin & Guanlei Zhao & Casper H. Y. Chung & Mei Mei & Yinchuang Yang & Huihe Qiu & Shuhuai Yao, 2024. "Unraveling the role of vaporization momentum in self-jumping dynamics of freezing supercooled droplets at reduced pressures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-45928-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45928-2
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