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The inclusion of Amazon mangroves in Brazil’s REDD+ program

Author

Listed:
  • Angelo F. Bernardino

    (Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo)

  • Ana Carolina A. Mazzuco

    (Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo
    Flanders Marine Institute, InnovOcean Campus)

  • Rodolfo F. Costa

    (University of Sao Paulo)

  • Fernanda Souza

    (Ministério do Meio Ambiente)

  • Margaret A. Owuor

    (Wyss Academy for Nature at the University of Bern
    University of Bern)

  • Gabriel N. Nobrega

    (Universidade Federal do Ceará)

  • Christian J. Sanders

    (Southern Cross University)

  • Tiago O. Ferreira

    (University of Sao Paulo)

  • J. Boone Kauffman

    (Oregon State University)

Abstract

The Legal Amazon of Brazil holds vast mangrove forests, but a lack of awareness of their value has prevented their inclusion into results-based payments established by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Based on an inventory from over 190 forest plots in Amazon mangroves, we estimate total ecosystem carbon stocks of 468 ± 67 Megagrams (Mg) ha−1; which are significantly higher than Brazilian upland biomes currently included into national carbon offset financing. Conversion of mangroves results in potential emissions of 1228 Mg CO2e ha−1, which are 3-fold higher than land use emissions from conversion of the Amazon rainforest. Our work provides the foundation for the inclusion of mangroves in Brazil’s intended Nationally Determined Contribution, and here we show that halting mangrove deforestation in the Legal Amazon would generate avoided emissions of 0.9 ± 0.3 Teragrams (Tg) CO2e yr−1; which is equivalent to the annual carbon accumulation in 82,400 ha of secondary forests.

Suggested Citation

  • Angelo F. Bernardino & Ana Carolina A. Mazzuco & Rodolfo F. Costa & Fernanda Souza & Margaret A. Owuor & Gabriel N. Nobrega & Christian J. Sanders & Tiago O. Ferreira & J. Boone Kauffman, 2024. "The inclusion of Amazon mangroves in Brazil’s REDD+ program," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-45459-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45459-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Francisco Ruiz & Angelo Fraga Bernardino & Hermano Melo Queiroz & Xosé Luis Otero & Cornelia Rumpel & Tiago Osório Ferreira, 2024. "Iron’s role in soil organic carbon (de)stabilization in mangroves under land use change," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.

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