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Global carbon stocks and potential emissions due to mangrove deforestation from 2000 to 2012

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  • Stuart E. Hamilton

    (Salisbury University)

  • Daniel A. Friess

    (National University of Singapore)

Abstract

Mangrove forests store high densities of organic carbon, which, when coupled with high rates of deforestation, means that mangroves have the potential to contribute substantially to carbon emissions. Consequently, mangroves are strong candidates for inclusion in nationally determined contributions (NDCs) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), and payments for ecosystem services (PES) programmes that financially incentivize the conservation of forested carbon stocks. This study quantifies annual mangrove carbon stocks from 2000 to 2012 at the global, national and sub-national levels, and global carbon emissions resulting from deforestation over the same time period. Globally, mangroves stored 4.19 Pg of carbon in 2012, with Indonesia, Brazil, Malaysia and Papua New Guinea accounting for more than 50% of the global stock. 2.96 Pg of the global carbon stock is contained within the soil and 1.23 Pg in the living biomass. Two percent of global mangrove carbon was lost between 2000 and 2012, equivalent to a maximum potential of 316,996,250 t of CO2 emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Stuart E. Hamilton & Daniel A. Friess, 2018. "Global carbon stocks and potential emissions due to mangrove deforestation from 2000 to 2012," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 8(3), pages 240-244, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcli:v:8:y:2018:i:3:d:10.1038_s41558-018-0090-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41558-018-0090-4
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    Cited by:

    1. Jakovac, Catarina C. & Latawiec, Agnieszka Ewa & Lacerda, Eduardo & Leite Lucas, Isabella & Korys, Katarzyna Anna & Iribarrem, Alvaro & Malaguti, Gustavo Abreu & Turner, R. Kerry & Luisetti, Tiziana &, 2020. "Costs and Carbon Benefits of Mangrove Conservation and Restoration: A Global Analysis," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    2. Lindsey S. Smart & Jelena Vukomanovic & Paul J. Taillie & Kunwar K. Singh & Jordan W. Smith, 2021. "Quantifying Drivers of Coastal Forest Carbon Decline Highlights Opportunities for Targeted Human Interventions," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-22, July.
    3. Minerva Singh & Luitgard Schwendenmann & Gang Wang & Maria Fernanda Adame & Luís Junior Comissario Mandlate, 2022. "Changes in Mangrove Carbon Stocks and Exposure to Sea Level Rise (SLR) under Future Climate Scenarios," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Shanshan Song & Yali Ding & Wei Li & Yuchen Meng & Jian Zhou & Ruikun Gou & Conghe Zhang & Shengbin Ye & Neil Saintilan & Ken W. Krauss & Stephen Crooks & Shuguo Lv & Guanghui Lin, 2023. "Mangrove reforestation provides greater blue carbon benefit than afforestation for mitigating global climate change," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    5. Cameron, Clint & Hutley, Lindsay B. & Friess, Daniel A. & Brown, Ben, 2019. "High greenhouse gas emissions mitigation benefits from mangrove rehabilitation in Sulawesi, Indonesia," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 40(C).
    6. Leonel J.R. Nunes & Catarina I.R. Meireles & Carlos J. Pinto Gomes & Nuno M.C. Almeida Ribeiro, 2019. "Forest Management and Climate Change Mitigation: A Review on Carbon Cycle Flow Models for the Sustainability of Resources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-10, September.
    7. Ranjan, Ram, 2019. "Optimal mangrove restoration through community engagement on coastal lands facing climatic risks: The case of Sundarbans region in India," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 736-749.
    8. Prashant Pandey & Ankur Kansal & Manisha Dhiman & Sarada Prasannan Subudhi & Alok Sagar Gautam & Sneha Gautam, 2024. "Synthesis of nanoengineered microporous activated carbon from Nerium Oleander fruit seeds for the adsorptive removal of carbon dioxide (CO2)," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(11), pages 28809-28821, November.
    9. Yuh-Shan Ho & Sharif A. Mukul, 2021. "Publication Performance and Trends in Mangrove Forests: A Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-20, November.

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