IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v15y2024i1d10.1038_s41467-024-45226-x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Floquet parity-time symmetry in integrated photonics

Author

Listed:
  • Weijie Liu

    (Shandong University)

  • Quancheng Liu

    (Bar-Ilan University)

  • Xiang Ni

    (Central South University
    City University of New York)

  • Yuechen Jia

    (Shandong University)

  • Klaus Ziegler

    (Universität Augsburg)

  • Andrea Alù

    (City University of New York
    City University of New York)

  • Feng Chen

    (Shandong University)

Abstract

Parity-time (PT) symmetry has been unveiling new photonic regimes in non-Hermitian systems, with opportunities for lasing, sensing and enhanced light-matter interactions. The most exotic responses emerge at the exceptional point (EP) and in the broken PT-symmetry phase, yet in conventional PT-symmetric systems these regimes require large levels of gain and loss, posing remarkable challenges in practical settings. Floquet PT-symmetry, which may be realized by periodically flipping the effective gain/loss distribution in time, can relax these requirements and tailor the EP and PT-symmetry phases through the modulation period. Here, we explore Floquet PT-symmetry in an integrated photonic waveguide platform, in which the role of time is replaced by the propagation direction. We experimentally demonstrate spontaneous PT-symmetry breaking at small gain/loss levels and efficient control of amplification and suppression through the excitation ports. Our work introduces the advantages of Floquet PT-symmetry in a practical integrated photonic setting, enabling a powerful platform to observe PT-symmetric phenomena and leverage their extreme features, with applications in nanophotonics, coherent control of nanoscale light amplification and routing.

Suggested Citation

  • Weijie Liu & Quancheng Liu & Xiang Ni & Yuechen Jia & Klaus Ziegler & Andrea Alù & Feng Chen, 2024. "Floquet parity-time symmetry in integrated photonics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-45226-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45226-x
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-45226-x
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-024-45226-x?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Weijian Chen & Şahin Kaya Özdemir & Guangming Zhao & Jan Wiersig & Lan Yang, 2017. "Exceptional points enhance sensing in an optical microcavity," Nature, Nature, vol. 548(7666), pages 192-196, August.
    2. Jiaming Li & Andrew K. Harter & Ji Liu & Leonardo de Melo & Yogesh N. Joglekar & Le Luo, 2019. "Observation of parity-time symmetry breaking transitions in a dissipative Floquet system of ultracold atoms," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Romain Fleury & Dimitrios Sounas & Andrea Alù, 2015. "An invisible acoustic sensor based on parity-time symmetry," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-7, May.
    4. Rodion Kononchuk & Jizhe Cai & Fred Ellis & Ramathasan Thevamaran & Tsampikos Kottos, 2022. "Exceptional-point-based accelerometers with enhanced signal-to-noise ratio," Nature, Nature, vol. 607(7920), pages 697-702, July.
    5. Arik Bergman & Robert Duggan & Kavita Sharma & Moshe Tur & Avi Zadok & Andrea Alù, 2021. "Observation of anti-parity-time-symmetry, phase transitions and exceptional points in an optical fibre," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
    6. Jiejun Zhang & Lingzhi Li & Guangying Wang & Xinhuan Feng & Bai-Ou Guan & Jianping Yao, 2020. "Parity-time symmetry in wavelength space within a single spatial resonator," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-7, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yumeng Yang & Xinrong Xie & Yuanzhen Li & Zijian Zhang & Yiwei Peng & Chi Wang & Erping Li & Ying Li & Hongsheng Chen & Fei Gao, 2022. "Radiative anti-parity-time plasmonics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Xin Zhou & Xingjing Ren & Dingbang Xiao & Jianqi Zhang & Ran Huang & Zhipeng Li & Xiaopeng Sun & Xuezhong Wu & Cheng-Wei Qiu & Franco Nori & Hui Jing, 2023. "Higher-order singularities in phase-tracked electromechanical oscillators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Minye Yang & Liang Zhu & Qi Zhong & Ramy El-Ganainy & Pai-Yen Chen, 2023. "Spectral sensitivity near exceptional points as a resource for hardware encryption," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    4. Mingjian Li & Tengfei Hao & Guozheng Li & Anle Wang & Yitang Dai & Wei Li & José Capmany & Jianping Yao & Ninghua Zhu & Ming Li, 2024. "Time-variant parity-time symmetry in frequency-scanning systems," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    5. Arunn Suntharalingam & Lucas Fernández-Alcázar & Rodion Kononchuk & Tsampikos Kottos, 2023. "Noise resilient exceptional-point voltmeters enabled by oscillation quenching phenomena," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    6. Chenwei Lv & Ren Zhang & Zhengzheng Zhai & Qi Zhou, 2022. "Curving the space by non-Hermiticity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-6, December.
    7. Yicheng Zhu & Jiankun Hou & Qi Geng & Boyi Xue & Yuping Chen & Xianfeng Chen & Li Ge & Wenjie Wan, 2024. "Storing light near an exceptional point," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    8. Xingwei Gao & Hao He & Scott Sobolewski & Alexander Cerjan & Chia Wei Hsu, 2024. "Dynamic gain and frequency comb formation in exceptional-point lasers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    9. Xin Yang & Zhihe Zhang & Mengwei Xu & Shuxun Li & Yuanhong Zhang & Xue-Feng Zhu & Xiaoping Ouyang & Andrea Alù, 2024. "Digital non-Foster-inspired electronics for broadband impedance matching," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    10. Pengtao Song & Xinhui Ruan & Haijin Ding & Shengyong Li & Ming Chen & Ran Huang & Le-Man Kuang & Qianchuan Zhao & Jaw-Shen Tsai & Hui Jing & Lan Yang & Franco Nori & Dongning Zheng & Yu-xi Liu & Jing , 2024. "Experimental realization of on-chip few-photon control around exceptional points," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    11. Xinyu Ma & Zhaoyu Cai & Chijie Zhuang & Xiangdong Liu & Zhecheng Zhang & Kewei Liu & Bo Cao & Jinliang He & Changxi Yang & Chengying Bao & Rong Zeng, 2024. "Integrated microcavity electric field sensors using Pound-Drever-Hall detection," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    12. M. Król & I. Septembre & P. Oliwa & M. Kędziora & K. Łempicka-Mirek & M. Muszyński & R. Mazur & P. Morawiak & W. Piecek & P. Kula & W. Bardyszewski & P. G. Lagoudakis & D. D. Solnyshkov & G. Malpuech , 2022. "Annihilation of exceptional points from different Dirac valleys in a 2D photonic system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-6, December.
    13. A. Hashemi & K. Busch & D. N. Christodoulides & S. K. Ozdemir & R. El-Ganainy, 2022. "Linear response theory of open systems with exceptional points," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    14. Hanif, Y. & Sarfraz, H. & Saleem, U., 2019. "General, symmetry non-preserving and preserving multiple soliton solutions of long wave-short wave resonant models," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 119-138.
    15. Stanislav Sergeev & Romain Fleury & Hervé Lissek, 2023. "Ultrabroadband sound control with deep-subwavelength plasmacoustic metalayers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    16. Djorwé, P. & Alphonse, H. & Abbagari, S. & Doka, S.Y. & Engo, S.G. Nana, 2023. "Synthetic magnetism for solitons in optomechanical array," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    17. Baheej Bathish & Raanan Gad & Fan Cheng & Kristoffer Karlsson & Ramgopal Madugani & Mark Douvidzon & Síle Nic Chormaic & Tal Carmon, 2023. "Absorption-induced transmission in plasma microphotonics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    18. Yaping Wang & Marion C. Lang & Jinsong Lu & Mingqian Suo & Mengcong Du & Yubin Hou & Xiu-Hong Wang & Pu Wang, 2022. "Demonstration of intracellular real-time molecular quantification via FRET-enhanced optical microcavity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    19. Jacopo M. Ponti & Xuanyi Zhao & Luca Iorio & Tommaso Maggioli & Marco Colangelo & Benyamin Davaji & Raffaele Ardito & Richard V. Craster & Cristian Cassella, 2024. "Localized topological states beyond Fano resonances via counter-propagating wave mode conversion in piezoelectric microelectromechanical devices," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    20. Steffen Wittrock & Salvatore Perna & Romain Lebrun & Katia Ho & Roberta Dutra & Ricardo Ferreira & Paolo Bortolotti & Claudio Serpico & Vincent Cros, 2024. "Non-hermiticity in spintronics: oscillation death in coupled spintronic nano-oscillators through emerging exceptional points," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-45226-x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.