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Dietary circadian rhythms and cardiovascular disease risk in the prospective NutriNet-Santé cohort

Author

Listed:
  • Anna Palomar-Cros

    (Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)
    Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF))

  • Valentina A. Andreeva

    (Université Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, INSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Center of Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN))

  • Léopold K. Fezeu

    (Université Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, INSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Center of Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN))

  • Chantal Julia

    (Université Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, INSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Center of Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN)
    Avicenne Hospital, AP-HP)

  • Alice Bellicha

    (Université Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, INSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Center of Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN)
    Nutrition And Cancer Research Network (NACRe Network))

  • Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot

    (Université Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, INSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Center of Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN)
    Nutrition And Cancer Research Network (NACRe Network))

  • Serge Hercberg

    (Université Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, INSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Center of Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN)
    Avicenne Hospital, AP-HP
    Nutrition And Cancer Research Network (NACRe Network))

  • Dora Romaguera

    (Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)
    Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa)
    CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN))

  • Manolis Kogevinas

    (Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)
    Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF)
    Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM)
    Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Institute of Health Carlos III)

  • Mathilde Touvier

    (Université Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, INSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Center of Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN)
    Nutrition And Cancer Research Network (NACRe Network))

  • Bernard Srour

    (Université Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, INSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Center of Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN)
    Nutrition And Cancer Research Network (NACRe Network))

Abstract

Daily eating/fasting cycles synchronise circadian peripheral clocks, involved in the regulation of the cardiovascular system. However, the associations of daily meal and fasting timing with cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence remain unclear. We used data from 103,389 adults in the NutriNet-Santé study. Meal timing and number of eating occasions were estimated from repeated 24 h dietary records. We built multivariable Cox proportional-hazards models to examine their association with the risk of CVD, coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. In this study, having a later first meal (later than 9AM compared to earlier than 8AM) and last meal of the day (later than 9PM compared to earlier than 8PM) was associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular outcomes, especially among women. Our results suggest a potential benefit of adopting earlier eating timing patterns, and coupling a longer nighttime fasting period with an early last meal, rather than breakfast skipping, in CVD prevention.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Palomar-Cros & Valentina A. Andreeva & Léopold K. Fezeu & Chantal Julia & Alice Bellicha & Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot & Serge Hercberg & Dora Romaguera & Manolis Kogevinas & Mathilde Touvier & Bernar, 2023. "Dietary circadian rhythms and cardiovascular disease risk in the prospective NutriNet-Santé cohort," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-43444-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43444-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhibo Xie & Yuning Sun & Yuqian Ye & Dandan Hu & Hua Zhang & Zhangyuting He & Haitao Zhao & Huayu Yang & Yilei Mao, 2022. "Randomized controlled trial for time-restricted eating in healthy volunteers without obesity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Anne-Claire Vergnaud & Mathilde Touvier & Caroline Méjean & Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot & Clothilde Pollet & Aurélie Malon & Katia Castetbon & Serge Hercberg, 2011. "Agreement between web-based and paper versions of a socio-demographic questionnaire in the NutriNet-Santé study," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 56(4), pages 407-417, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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