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Development and validation of the pandemic fatigue scale

Author

Listed:
  • Lau Lilleholt

    (University of Copenhagen
    University of Copenhagen
    Aarhus University)

  • Ingo Zettler

    (University of Copenhagen
    University of Copenhagen)

  • Cornelia Betsch

    (University of Erfurt
    Bernhard-Nocht-Institute for Tropical Medicine)

  • Robert Böhm

    (University of Copenhagen
    University of Copenhagen
    University of Vienna)

Abstract

The existence and nature of pandemic fatigue–defined as a gradually emerging subjective state of weariness and exhaustion from, and a general demotivation towards, following recommended health-protective behaviors, including keeping oneself informed during a pandemic–has been debated. Herein, we introduce the Pandemic Fatigue Scale and show how pandemic fatigue evolved during the COVID-19 pandemic, using data from one panel survey and two repeated cross-sectional surveys in Denmark and Germany (overall N = 34,582). We map the correlates of pandemic fatigue and show that pandemic fatigue is negatively related to people’s self-reported adherence to recommended health-protective behaviors. Manipulating the (de)motivational aspect of pandemic fatigue in a preregistered online experiment (N = 1584), we further show that pandemic fatigue negatively affects people’s intention to adhere to recommended health-protective behaviors. Combined, these findings provide evidence not only for the existence of pandemic fatigue, but also its psychological and behavioral associations.

Suggested Citation

  • Lau Lilleholt & Ingo Zettler & Cornelia Betsch & Robert Böhm, 2023. "Development and validation of the pandemic fatigue scale," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-19, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-42063-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42063-2
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