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East Asian summer rainfall stimulated by subseasonal Indian monsoonal heating

Author

Listed:
  • Shixue Li

    (Hokkaido University)

  • Tomonori Sato

    (Hokkaido University)

  • Tetsu Nakamura

    (Hokkaido University
    Japan Meteorological Agency)

  • Wenkai Guo

    (Southwest Jiaotong University)

Abstract

The responses of the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) to the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) have been the subject of extensive investigation. Nevertheless, it remains uncertain whether the ISM can serve as a predictor for the EASM. Here, on the basis of both observations and a large-ensemble climate model experiment, we show that the subseasonal variability of abnormal diabatic heating over India enhances precipitation over central East China, the Korean Peninsula, and southern Japan in June. ISM heating triggers Rossby wave propagation along the subtropical jet, promoting southerly winds over East Asia. The southerly winds helps steer anomalous mid-tropospheric warm advection and lower-tropospheric moisture advection toward East Asia, providing conditions preferential for rainband formation. Cluster analysis shows that, depending on jet structures, ISM heating can serve as a trigger as well as a reinforcer of the rainband.

Suggested Citation

  • Shixue Li & Tomonori Sato & Tetsu Nakamura & Wenkai Guo, 2023. "East Asian summer rainfall stimulated by subseasonal Indian monsoonal heating," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-41644-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41644-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thomas Mölg & Fabien Maussion & Dieter Scherer, 2014. "Mid-latitude westerlies as a driver of glacier variability in monsoonal High Asia," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 68-73, January.
    2. Niklas Boers & Bedartha Goswami & Aljoscha Rheinwalt & Bodo Bookhagen & Brian Hoskins & Jürgen Kurths, 2019. "Complex networks reveal global pattern of extreme-rainfall teleconnections," Nature, Nature, vol. 566(7744), pages 373-377, February.
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