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Building block aspect ratio controls assembly, architecture, and mechanics of synthetic and natural protein networks

Author

Listed:
  • Matt D. G. Hughes

    (University of Leeds)

  • Sophie Cussons

    (University of Leeds
    University of Leeds)

  • Benjamin S. Hanson

    (University of Leeds)

  • Kalila R. Cook

    (University of Leeds)

  • Tímea Feller

    (University of Leeds)

  • Najet Mahmoudi

    (STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory)

  • Daniel L. Baker

    (University of Leeds)

  • Robert Ariëns

    (University of Leeds)

  • David A. Head

    (University of Leeds)

  • David J. Brockwell

    (University of Leeds
    University of Leeds)

  • Lorna Dougan

    (University of Leeds
    University of Leeds)

Abstract

Fibrous networks constructed from high aspect ratio protein building blocks are ubiquitous in nature. Despite this ubiquity, the functional advantage of such building blocks over globular proteins is not understood. To answer this question, we engineered hydrogel network building blocks with varying numbers of protein L domains to control the aspect ratio. The mechanical and structural properties of photochemically crosslinked protein L networks were then characterised using shear rheology and small angle neutron scattering. We show that aspect ratio is a crucial property that defines network architecture and mechanics, by shifting the formation from translationally diffusion dominated to rotationally diffusion dominated. Additionally, we demonstrate that a similar transition is observed in the model living system: fibrin blood clot networks. The functional advantages of this transition are increased mechanical strength and the rapid assembly of homogenous networks above a critical protein concentration, crucial for in vivo biological processes such as blood clotting. In addition, manipulating aspect ratio also provides a parameter in the design of future bio-mimetic and bio-inspired materials.

Suggested Citation

  • Matt D. G. Hughes & Sophie Cussons & Benjamin S. Hanson & Kalila R. Cook & Tímea Feller & Najet Mahmoudi & Daniel L. Baker & Robert Ariëns & David A. Head & David J. Brockwell & Lorna Dougan, 2023. "Building block aspect ratio controls assembly, architecture, and mechanics of synthetic and natural protein networks," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-40921-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40921-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Linglan Fu & Lan Li & Qingyuan Bian & Bin Xue & Jing Jin & Jiayu Li & Yi Cao & Qing Jiang & Hongbin Li, 2023. "Cartilage-like protein hydrogels engineered via entanglement," Nature, Nature, vol. 618(7966), pages 740-747, June.
    2. Daniel A. Fletcher & R. Dyche Mullins, 2010. "Cell mechanics and the cytoskeleton," Nature, Nature, vol. 463(7280), pages 485-492, January.
    3. Qingyuan Bian & Linglan Fu & Hongbin Li, 2022. "Engineering shape memory and morphing protein hydrogels based on protein unfolding and folding," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
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