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Mineral reactivity determines root effects on soil organic carbon

Author

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  • Guopeng Liang

    (Utah State University
    University of Minnesota)

  • John Stark

    (Utah State University)

  • Bonnie Grace Waring

    (Utah State University
    Imperial College London)

Abstract

Modern conceptual models of soil organic carbon (SOC) cycling focus heavily on the microbe-mineral interactions that regulate C stabilization. However, the formation of ‘stable’ (i.e. slowly cycling) soil organic matter, which consists mainly of microbial residues associated with mineral surfaces, is inextricably linked to C loss through microbial respiration. Therefore, what is the net impact of microbial metabolism on the total quantity of C held in the soil? To address this question, we constructed artificial root-soil systems to identify controls on C cycling across the plant-microbe-mineral continuum, simultaneously quantifying the formation of mineral-associated C and SOC losses to respiration. Here we show that root exudates and minerals interacted to regulate these processes: while roots stimulated respiratory C losses and depleted mineral-associated C pools in low-activity clays, root exudates triggered formation of stable C in high-activity clays. Moreover, we observed a positive correlation between the formation of mineral-associated C and respiration. This suggests that the growth of slow-cycling C pools comes at the expense of C loss from the system.

Suggested Citation

  • Guopeng Liang & John Stark & Bonnie Grace Waring, 2023. "Mineral reactivity determines root effects on soil organic carbon," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-40768-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40768-y
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