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Dissociable roles of human frontal eye fields and early visual cortex in presaccadic attention

Author

Listed:
  • Nina M. Hanning

    (New York University
    Humboldt Universität zu Berlin)

  • Antonio Fernández

    (New York University
    University of Texas at Austin)

  • Marisa Carrasco

    (New York University)

Abstract

Shortly before saccadic eye movements, visual sensitivity at the saccade target is enhanced, at the expense of sensitivity elsewhere. Some behavioral and neural correlates of this presaccadic shift of attention resemble those of covert attention, deployed during fixation. Microstimulation in non-human primates has shown that presaccadic attention modulates perception via feedback from oculomotor to visual areas. This mechanism also seems plausible in humans, as both oculomotor and visual areas are active during saccade planning. We investigated this hypothesis by applying TMS to frontal or visual areas during saccade preparation. By simultaneously measuring perceptual performance, we show their causal and differential roles in contralateral presaccadic attention effects: Whereas rFEF+ stimulation enhanced sensitivity opposite the saccade target throughout saccade preparation, V1/V2 stimulation reduced sensitivity at the saccade target only shortly before saccade onset. These findings are consistent with presaccadic attention modulating perception through cortico-cortical feedback and further dissociate presaccadic and covert attention.

Suggested Citation

  • Nina M. Hanning & Antonio Fernández & Marisa Carrasco, 2023. "Dissociable roles of human frontal eye fields and early visual cortex in presaccadic attention," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-40678-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40678-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tirin Moore & Katherine M. Armstrong, 2003. "Selective gating of visual signals by microstimulation of frontal cortex," Nature, Nature, vol. 421(6921), pages 370-373, January.
    2. Hsin-Hung Li & Jasmine Pan & Marisa Carrasco, 2021. "Different computations underlie overt presaccadic and covert spatial attention," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 5(10), pages 1418-1431, October.
    3. Laura Dugué & Philippe Marque & Rufin VanRullen, 2011. "Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Reveals Attentional Feedback to Area V1 during Serial Visual Search," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(5), pages 1-8, May.
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