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Imaging the dynamic influence of functional groups on metal-organic frameworks

Author

Listed:
  • Boyang Liu

    (Tsinghua University
    Nanjing University of Science and Technology)

  • Xiao Chen

    (Tsinghua University
    Ordos Laboratory)

  • Ning Huang

    (Tsinghua University
    Sinopec Economics and Development Research Institute Company Limited)

  • Shaoxiong Liu

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Yu Wang

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Xiaocheng Lan

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Fei Wei

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Tiefeng Wang

    (Tsinghua University)

Abstract

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with different functional groups have wide applications, while the understanding of functionalization influences remains insufficient. Previous researches focused on the static changes in electronic structure or chemical environment, while it is unclear in the aspect of dynamic influence, especially in the direct imaging of dynamic changes after functionalization. Here we use integrated differential phase contrast scanning transmission electron microscopy (iDPC-STEM) to directly ‘see’ the rotation properties of benzene rings in the linkers of UiO-66, and observe the high correlation between local rigidity and the functional groups on the organic linkers. The rigidity is then correlated to the macroscopic properties of CO2 uptake, indicating that functionalization can change the capability through not only static electronic effects, but also dynamic rotation properties. To the best of our knowledge this is the first example of a technique to directly image the rotation properties of linkers in MOFs, which provides an approach to study the local flexibility and paves the way for potential applications in capturing, separation and molecular machine.

Suggested Citation

  • Boyang Liu & Xiao Chen & Ning Huang & Shaoxiong Liu & Yu Wang & Xiaocheng Lan & Fei Wei & Tiefeng Wang, 2023. "Imaging the dynamic influence of functional groups on metal-organic frameworks," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-40590-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40590-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sheng Zhou & Osama Shekhah & Adrian Ramírez & Pengbo Lyu & Edy Abou-Hamad & Jiangtao Jia & Jiantang Li & Prashant M. Bhatt & Zhiyuan Huang & Hao Jiang & Tian Jin & Guillaume Maurin & Jorge Gascon & Mo, 2022. "Asymmetric pore windows in MOF membranes for natural gas valorization," Nature, Nature, vol. 606(7915), pages 706-712, June.
    2. Boyuan Shen & Xiao Chen & Kui Shen & Hao Xiong & Fei Wei, 2020. "Imaging the node-linker coordination in the bulk and local structures of metal-organic frameworks," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-8, December.
    3. Boyuan Shen & Huiqiu Wang & Hao Xiong & Xiao Chen & Eric G. T. Bosch & Ivan Lazić & Weizhong Qian & Fei Wei, 2022. "Atomic imaging of zeolite-confined single molecules by electron microscopy," Nature, Nature, vol. 607(7920), pages 703-707, July.
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