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Specific post-translational modifications of soluble tau protein distinguishes Alzheimer’s disease and primary tauopathies

Author

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  • Nathalie Kyalu Ngoie Zola

    (Universite catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) and Institute of Neuroscience (IONS)
    Universite catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) and de Duve Institute (DDUV), Protein Phosphorylation (PHOS))

  • Clémence Balty

    (Universite catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) and de Duve Institute (DDUV), Protein Phosphorylation (PHOS))

  • Sébastien Pyr dit Ruys

    (Universite catholique de Louvain (UClouvain) and Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Integrated Pharmacometrics, Pharmacogenomics and Pharmacokinetics Group (PMGK))

  • Axelle A. T. Vanparys

    (Universite catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) and Institute of Neuroscience (IONS))

  • Nicolas D. G. Huyghe

    (Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) and Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC))

  • Gaëtan Herinckx

    (Universite catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), de Duve Institute (DDUV), and MASSPROT Platform)

  • Manuel Johanns

    (Universite catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) and de Duve Institute (DDUV), Protein Phosphorylation (PHOS))

  • Emilien Boyer

    (Universite catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) and Institute of Neuroscience (IONS)
    Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Neurology Department)

  • Pascal Kienlen-Campard

    (Universite catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) and Institute of Neuroscience (IONS))

  • Mark H. Rider

    (Universite catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) and de Duve Institute (DDUV), Protein Phosphorylation (PHOS))

  • Didier Vertommen

    (Universite catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), de Duve Institute (DDUV), and MASSPROT Platform)

  • Bernard J. Hanseeuw

    (Universite catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) and Institute of Neuroscience (IONS)
    Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Neurology Department
    Universite catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), WELBIO department, WEL Research Institute
    Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Radiology, Gordon Center for Medical Imaging)

Abstract

Tau protein aggregates in several neurodegenerative disorders, referred to as tauopathies. The tau isoforms observed in post mortem human brain aggregates is used to classify tauopathies. However, distinguishing tauopathies ante mortem remains challenging, potentially due to differences between insoluble tau in aggregates and soluble tau in body fluids. Here, we demonstrated that tau isoforms differ between tauopathies in insoluble aggregates, but not in soluble brain extracts. We therefore characterized post-translational modifications of both the aggregated and the soluble tau protein obtained from post mortem human brain tissue of patients with Alzheimer’s disease, cortico-basal degeneration, Pick’s disease, and frontotemporal lobe degeneration. We found specific soluble signatures for each tauopathy and its specific aggregated tau isoforms: including ubiquitination on Lysine 369 for cortico-basal degeneration and acetylation on Lysine 311 for Pick’s disease. These findings provide potential targets for future development of fluid-based biomarker assays able to distinguish tauopathies in vivo.

Suggested Citation

  • Nathalie Kyalu Ngoie Zola & Clémence Balty & Sébastien Pyr dit Ruys & Axelle A. T. Vanparys & Nicolas D. G. Huyghe & Gaëtan Herinckx & Manuel Johanns & Emilien Boyer & Pascal Kienlen-Campard & Mark H., 2023. "Specific post-translational modifications of soluble tau protein distinguishes Alzheimer’s disease and primary tauopathies," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-39328-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39328-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yang Shi & Wenjuan Zhang & Yang Yang & Alexey G. Murzin & Benjamin Falcon & Abhay Kotecha & Mike Beers & Airi Tarutani & Fuyuki Kametani & Holly J. Garringer & Ruben Vidal & Grace I. Hallinan & Tammar, 2021. "Structure-based classification of tauopathies," Nature, Nature, vol. 598(7880), pages 359-363, October.
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