IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v14y2023i1d10.1038_s41467-023-38852-4.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Scalable-produced 3D elastic thermoelectric network for body heat harvesting

Author

Listed:
  • Yijie Liu

    (School of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology
    Harbin Institute of Technology)

  • Xiaodong Wang

    (Harbin Institute of Technology)

  • Shuaihang Hou

    (Harbin Institute of Technology)

  • Zuoxu Wu

    (Harbin Institute of Technology)

  • Jian Wang

    (Harbin Institute of Technology)

  • Jun Mao

    (Harbin Institute of Technology
    Harbin Institute of Technology)

  • Qian Zhang

    (Harbin Institute of Technology
    Harbin Institute of Technology)

  • Zhiguo Liu

    (School of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology)

  • Feng Cao

    (Harbin Institute of Technology)

Abstract

Flexible thermoelectric generators can power wearable electronics by harvesting body heat. However, existing thermoelectric materials rarely realize high flexibility and output properties simultaneously. Here we present a facile, cost-effective, and scalable two-step impregnation method for fabricating a three-dimensional thermoelectric network with excellent elasticity and superior thermoelectric performance. The reticular construction endows this material with ultra-light weight (0.28 g cm−3), ultra-low thermal conductivity (0.04 W m−1 K−1), moderate softness (0.03 MPa), and high elongation (>100%). The obtained network-based flexible thermoelectric generator achieves a pretty high output power of 4 μW cm−2, even comparable to state-of-the-art bulk-based flexible thermoelectric generators.

Suggested Citation

  • Yijie Liu & Xiaodong Wang & Shuaihang Hou & Zuoxu Wu & Jian Wang & Jun Mao & Qian Zhang & Zhiguo Liu & Feng Cao, 2023. "Scalable-produced 3D elastic thermoelectric network for body heat harvesting," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-38852-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38852-4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-38852-4
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-023-38852-4?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, Yancheng & Shi, Yaoguang & Mei, Deqing & Chen, Zichen, 2018. "Wearable thermoelectric generator to harvest body heat for powering a miniaturized accelerometer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 690-698.
    2. Byeongmoon Lee & Hyeon Cho & Kyung Tae Park & Jin-Sang Kim & Min Park & Heesuk Kim & Yongtaek Hong & Seungjun Chung, 2020. "High-performance compliant thermoelectric generators with magnetically self-assembled soft heat conductors for self-powered wearable electronics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Kai Dong & Xiao Peng & Jie An & Aurelia Chi Wang & Jianjun Luo & Baozhong Sun & Jie Wang & Zhong Lin Wang, 2020. "Shape adaptable and highly resilient 3D braided triboelectric nanogenerators as e-textiles for power and sensing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Nara Kim & Samuel Lienemann & Ioannis Petsagkourakis & Desalegn Alemu Mengistie & Seyoung Kee & Thomas Ederth & Viktor Gueskine & Philippe Leclère & Roberto Lazzaroni & Xavier Crispin & Klas Tybrandt, 2020. "Elastic conducting polymer composites in thermoelectric modules," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-10, December.
    5. Suarez, Francisco & Parekh, Dishit P. & Ladd, Collin & Vashaee, Daryoosh & Dickey, Michael D. & Öztürk, Mehmet C., 2017. "Flexible thermoelectric generator using bulk legs and liquid metal interconnects for wearable electronics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 736-745.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhou, Xu & Wang, Kangda & Li, Siyu & Wang, Yadong & Sun, Daoyu & Wang, Longlong & He, Zhizhu & Tang, Wei & Liu, Huicong & Jin, Xiaoping & Li, Zhen, 2024. "An ultra-compact lightweight electromagnetic generator enhanced with Halbach magnet array and printed triphase windings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sijing Zhu & Zheng Fan & Baoquan Feng & Runze Shi & Zexin Jiang & Ying Peng & Jie Gao & Lei Miao & Kunihito Koumoto, 2022. "Review on Wearable Thermoelectric Generators: From Devices to Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-27, May.
    2. Fan, Zeng & Zhang, Yaoyun & Pan, Lujun & Ouyang, Jianyong & Zhang, Qian, 2021. "Recent developments in flexible thermoelectrics: From materials to devices," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    3. Lv, Jin-Ran & Ma, Jin-Lei & Dai, Lu & Yin, Tao & He, Zhi-Zhu, 2022. "A high-performance wearable thermoelectric generator with comprehensive optimization of thermal resistance and voltage boosting conversion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    4. Yuan, Hengfeng & Qing, Shaowei & Ren, Shangkun & Rezania, Alireza & Rosendahl, Lasse & Wen, Xiankui & Zhong, Jingliang & Gou, Xiaolong & Tang, Shengli & E, Peng, 2023. "Modelling and optimization analysis of a novel hollow flexible-filler-based bulk thermoelectric generator for human body sensor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    5. Wei, Haoxiang & Zhang, Jian & Han, Yang & Xu, Dongyan, 2022. "Soft-covered wearable thermoelectric device for body heat harvesting and on-skin cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    6. Yuan, Jinfeng & Zhu, Rong, 2020. "A fully self-powered wearable monitoring system with systematically optimized flexible thermoelectric generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    7. Xu, Zhiheng & Li, Junqin & Tang, Xiaobin & Liu, Yunpeng & Jiang, Tongxin & Yuan, Zicheng & Liu, Kai, 2020. "Electrodeposition preparation and optimization of fan-shaped miniaturized radioisotope thermoelectric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    8. Sargolzaeiaval, Yasaman & Ramesh, Viswanath Padmanabhan & Ozturk, Mehmet C., 2022. "A comprehensive analytical model for thermoelectric body heat harvesting incorporating the impact of human metabolism and physical activity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    9. Lee, Dongkeon & Park, Hwanjoo & Park, Gimin & Kim, Jiyong & Kim, Hoon & Cho, Hanki & Han, Seungwoo & Kim, Woochul, 2019. "Liquid-metal-electrode-based compact, flexible, and high-power thermoelectric device," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    10. Nozariasbmarz, Amin & Collins, Henry & Dsouza, Kelvin & Polash, Mobarak Hossain & Hosseini, Mahshid & Hyland, Melissa & Liu, Jie & Malhotra, Abhishek & Ortiz, Francisco Matos & Mohaddes, Farzad & Rame, 2020. "Review of wearable thermoelectric energy harvesting: From body temperature to electronic systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    11. Lee, Gyusoup & Kim, Choong Sun & Kim, Seongho & Kim, Yong Jun & Choi, Hyeongdo & Cho, Byung Jin, 2019. "Flexible heatsink based on a phase-change material for a wearable thermoelectric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 12-18.
    12. Sargolzaeiaval, Yasaman & Padmanabhan Ramesh, Viswanath & Neumann, Taylor V. & Misra, Veena & Vashaee, Daryoosh & Dickey, Michael D. & Öztürk, Mehmet C., 2020. "Flexible thermoelectric generators for body heat harvesting – Enhanced device performance using high thermal conductivity elastomer encapsulation on liquid metal interconnects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    13. Liang, Jia & Huang, Muzhang & Zhang, Xuefei & Wan, Chunlei, 2022. "Structural design for wearable self-powered thermoelectric modules with efficient temperature difference utilization and high normalized maximum power density," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    14. Kong, Deyue & Zhu, Wei & Guo, Zhanpeng & Deng, Yuan, 2019. "High-performance flexible Bi2Te3 films based wearable thermoelectric generator for energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 292-299.
    15. Fan, Shifa & Gao, Yuanwen & Rezania, Alireza, 2021. "Thermoelectric performance and stress analysis on wearable thermoelectric generator under bending load," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 581-595.
    16. Huaibin Gao & Runchen Wang & Xiaojiang Liu & Yu Ma & Chuanwei Zhang, 2024. "Numerical Investigation of a Novel Heat Exchanger in a High-Temperature Thermoelectric Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-18, February.
    17. Kim, Taemin & Ko, Youngsu & Lee, Younghun & Cha, Cheolung & Kim, Namsu, 2020. "Experimental analysis of flexible thermoelectric generators used for self-powered devices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    18. Sadeq Hooshmand Zaferani & Mehdi Jafarian & Daryoosh Vashaee & Reza Ghomashchi, 2021. "Thermal Management Systems and Waste Heat Recycling by Thermoelectric Generators—An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-21, September.
    19. Wang, Yancheng & Shi, Yaoguang & Mei, Deqing & Chen, Zichen, 2018. "Wearable thermoelectric generator to harvest body heat for powering a miniaturized accelerometer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 690-698.
    20. Igor Burmistrov & Rita Khanna & Nikolay Gorshkov & Nikolay Kiselev & Denis Artyukhov & Elena Boychenko & Andrey Yudin & Yuri Konyukhov & Maksim Kravchenko & Alexander Gorokhovsky & Denis Kuznetsov, 2022. "Advances in Thermo-Electrochemical (TEC) Cell Performances for Harvesting Low-Grade Heat Energy: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-17, August.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-38852-4. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.