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Two-colour dissipative solitons and breathers in microresonator second-harmonic generation

Author

Listed:
  • Juanjuan Lu

    (Yale University
    ShanghaiTech University)

  • Danila N. Puzyrev

    (University of Bath
    University of Bath)

  • Vladislav V. Pankratov

    (University of Bath
    University of Bath)

  • Dmitry V. Skryabin

    (University of Bath
    University of Bath)

  • Fengyan Yang

    (Yale University)

  • Zheng Gong

    (Yale University)

  • Joshua B. Surya

    (Yale University)

  • Hong X. Tang

    (Yale University)

Abstract

Frequency conversion of dissipative solitons associated with the generation of broadband optical frequency combs having a tooth spacing of hundreds of giga-hertz is a topical challenge holding the key to practical applications in precision spectroscopy and data processing. The work in this direction is underpinned by fundamental problems in nonlinear and quantum optics. Here, we present the dissipative two-colour bright-bright and dark-dark solitons in a quasi-phase-matched microresonator pumped for the second-harmonic generation in the near-infrared spectral range. We also found the breather states associated with the pulse front motion and collisions. The soliton regime is found to be typical in slightly phase-mismatched resonators, while the phase-matched ones reveal broader but incoherent spectra and higher-order harmonic generation. Soliton and breather effects reported here exist for the negative tilt of the resonance line, which is possible only via the dominant contribution of second-order nonlinearity.

Suggested Citation

  • Juanjuan Lu & Danila N. Puzyrev & Vladislav V. Pankratov & Dmitry V. Skryabin & Fengyan Yang & Zheng Gong & Joshua B. Surya & Hong X. Tang, 2023. "Two-colour dissipative solitons and breathers in microresonator second-harmonic generation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-38412-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38412-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. E. Lucas & M. Karpov & H. Guo & M. L. Gorodetsky & T. J. Kippenberg, 2017. "Breathing dissipative solitons in optical microresonators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Mengjie Yu & Jae K. Jang & Yoshitomo Okawachi & Austin G. Griffith & Kevin Luke & Steven A. Miller & Xingchen Ji & Michal Lipson & Alexander L. Gaeta, 2017. "Breather soliton dynamics in microresonators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-7, April.
    3. Cheng Wang & Mian Zhang & Mengjie Yu & Rongrong Zhu & Han Hu & Marko Loncar, 2019. "Monolithic lithium niobate photonic circuits for Kerr frequency comb generation and modulation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-6, December.
    4. Su-Peng Yu & Erwan Lucas & Jizhao Zang & Scott B. Papp, 2022. "A continuum of bright and dark-pulse states in a photonic-crystal resonator," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    5. Xianwen Liu & Zheng Gong & Alexander W. Bruch & Joshua B. Surya & Juanjuan Lu & Hong X. Tang, 2021. "Aluminum nitride nanophotonics for beyond-octave soliton microcomb generation and self-referencing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-7, December.
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