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Breather soliton dynamics in microresonators

Author

Listed:
  • Mengjie Yu

    (Columbia University
    School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University)

  • Jae K. Jang

    (Columbia University)

  • Yoshitomo Okawachi

    (Columbia University)

  • Austin G. Griffith

    (School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University)

  • Kevin Luke

    (School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University)

  • Steven A. Miller

    (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University
    Columbia University)

  • Xingchen Ji

    (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University
    Columbia University)

  • Michal Lipson

    (Columbia University)

  • Alexander L. Gaeta

    (Columbia University)

Abstract

The generation of temporal cavity solitons in microresonators results in coherent low-noise optical frequency combs that are critical for applications in spectroscopy, astronomy, navigation or telecommunications. Breather solitons also form an important part of many different classes of nonlinear wave systems, manifesting themselves as a localized temporal structure that exhibits oscillatory behaviour. To date, the dynamics of breather solitons in microresonators remains largely unexplored, and its experimental characterization is challenging. Here we demonstrate the excitation of breather solitons in two different microresonator platforms based on silicon nitride and on silicon. We investigate the dependence of the breathing frequency on pump detuning and observe the transition from period-1 to period-2 oscillation. Our study constitutes a significant contribution to understanding the soliton dynamics within the larger context of nonlinear science.

Suggested Citation

  • Mengjie Yu & Jae K. Jang & Yoshitomo Okawachi & Austin G. Griffith & Kevin Luke & Steven A. Miller & Xingchen Ji & Michal Lipson & Alexander L. Gaeta, 2017. "Breather soliton dynamics in microresonators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-7, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms14569
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14569
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    Cited by:

    1. J. M. Chavez Boggio & D. Bodenmüller & S. Ahmed & S. Wabnitz & D. Modotto & T. Hansson, 2022. "Efficient Kerr soliton comb generation in micro-resonator with interferometric back-coupling," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Xiuqi Wu & Ying Zhang & Junsong Peng & Sonia Boscolo & Christophe Finot & Heping Zeng, 2022. "Farey tree and devil’s staircase of frequency-locked breathers in ultrafast lasers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Juanjuan Lu & Danila N. Puzyrev & Vladislav V. Pankratov & Dmitry V. Skryabin & Fengyan Yang & Zheng Gong & Joshua B. Surya & Hong X. Tang, 2023. "Two-colour dissipative solitons and breathers in microresonator second-harmonic generation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    4. Seadawy, Aly R. & Rizvi, Syed T.R. & Ahmed, Sarfaraz, 2022. "Multiple lump, generalized breathers, Akhmediev breather, manifold periodic and rogue wave solutions for generalized Fitzhugh-Nagumo equation: Applications in nuclear reactor theory," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    5. Menghua Zhang & Shulin Ding & Xinxin Li & Keren Pu & Shujian Lei & Min Xiao & Xiaoshun Jiang, 2024. "Strong interactions between solitons and background light in Brillouin-Kerr microcombs," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.

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