IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v14y2023i1d10.1038_s41467-023-37207-3.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Heating a dipolar quantum fluid into a solid

Author

Listed:
  • J. Sánchez-Baena

    (Aarhus University
    Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya)

  • C. Politi

    (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften
    Universität Innsbruck)

  • F. Maucher

    (Aarhus University
    Universitat de les Illes Balears & IAC-3)

  • F. Ferlaino

    (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften
    Universität Innsbruck)

  • T. Pohl

    (Aarhus University)

Abstract

Raising the temperature of a material enhances the thermal motion of particles. Such an increase in thermal energy commonly leads to the melting of a solid into a fluid and eventually vaporises the liquid into a gaseous phase of matter. Here, we study the finite-temperature physics of dipolar quantum fluids and find surprising deviations from this general phenomenology. In particular, we describe how heating a dipolar superfluid from near-zero temperatures can induce a phase transition to a supersolid state with a broken translational symmetry. We discuss the observation of this effect in experiments on ultracold dysprosium atoms, which opens the door for exploring the unusual thermodynamics of dipolar quantum fluids.

Suggested Citation

  • J. Sánchez-Baena & C. Politi & F. Maucher & F. Ferlaino & T. Pohl, 2023. "Heating a dipolar quantum fluid into a solid," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-6, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-37207-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37207-3
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-37207-3
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-023-37207-3?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Holger Kadau & Matthias Schmitt & Matthias Wenzel & Clarissa Wink & Thomas Maier & Igor Ferrier-Barbut & Tilman Pfau, 2016. "Observing the Rosensweig instability of a quantum ferrofluid," Nature, Nature, vol. 530(7589), pages 194-197, February.
    2. Andreas Schindewolf & Roman Bause & Xing-Yan Chen & Marcel Duda & Tijs Karman & Immanuel Bloch & Xin-Yu Luo, 2022. "Evaporation of microwave-shielded polar molecules to quantum degeneracy," Nature, Nature, vol. 607(7920), pages 677-681, July.
    3. Mingyang Guo & Fabian Böttcher & Jens Hertkorn & Jan-Niklas Schmidt & Matthias Wenzel & Hans Peter Büchler & Tim Langen & Tilman Pfau, 2019. "The low-energy Goldstone mode in a trapped dipolar supersolid," Nature, Nature, vol. 574(7778), pages 386-389, October.
    4. Matthew A. Norcia & Claudia Politi & Lauritz Klaus & Elena Poli & Maximilian Sohmen & Manfred J. Mark & Russell N. Bisset & Luis Santos & Francesca Ferlaino, 2021. "Two-dimensional supersolidity in a dipolar quantum gas," Nature, Nature, vol. 596(7872), pages 357-361, August.
    5. L. Tanzi & S. M. Roccuzzo & E. Lucioni & F. Famà & A. Fioretti & C. Gabbanini & G. Modugno & A. Recati & S. Stringari, 2019. "Supersolid symmetry breaking from compressional oscillations in a dipolar quantum gas," Nature, Nature, vol. 574(7778), pages 382-385, October.
    6. Julian Léonard & Andrea Morales & Philip Zupancic & Tilman Esslinger & Tobias Donner, 2017. "Supersolid formation in a quantum gas breaking a continuous translational symmetry," Nature, Nature, vol. 543(7643), pages 87-90, March.
    7. Matthias Schmitt & Matthias Wenzel & Fabian Böttcher & Igor Ferrier-Barbut & Tilman Pfau, 2016. "Self-bound droplets of a dilute magnetic quantum liquid," Nature, Nature, vol. 539(7628), pages 259-262, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dong, Liangwei & Fan, Mingjing & Malomed, Boris A., 2024. "Stable higher-order vortex quantum droplets in an annular potential," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    2. Jiang, Xunda & Zeng, Yue & Ji, Yikai & Liu, Bin & Qin, Xizhou & Li, Yongyao, 2022. "Vortex formation and quench dynamics of rotating quantum droplets," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    3. Zhou, Zheng & Shi, Yimin & Tang, Shiqing & Deng, Haiming & Wang, Haibin & He, Xiongying & Zhong, Honghua, 2021. "Controllable dissipative quantum droplets in one-dimensional optical lattices," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    4. Qi, Wei & Huang, Rui & Li, Haifeng & Dong, Liangwei, 2024. "Modulational instability of a harmonically trapped quantum droplet," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    5. Max Althön & Markus Exner & Richard Blättner & Herwig Ott, 2023. "Exploring the vibrational series of pure trilobite Rydberg molecules," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    6. Zhao, Fei-yan & Yan, Zi-teng & Cai, Xiao-yan & Li, Chao-long & Chen, Gui-lian & He, He-xiang & Liu, Bin & Li, Yong-yao, 2021. "Discrete quantum droplets in one-dimensional optical lattices," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    7. Zhenzhong Shi & Sachith Dissanayake & Philippe Corboz & William Steinhardt & David Graf & D. M. Silevitch & Hanna A. Dabkowska & T. F. Rosenbaum & Frédéric Mila & Sara Haravifard, 2022. "Discovery of quantum phases in the Shastry-Sutherland compound SrCu2(BO3)2 under extreme conditions of field and pressure," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    8. Huang, Hao & Wang, Hongcheng & Chen, Manna & Lim, Chin Seong & Wong, Kok-Cheong, 2022. "Binary-vortex quantum droplets," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    9. Shi, Zeyun & Badshah, Fazal & Qin, Lu, 2023. "Two-dimensional lattice soliton and pattern formation in a cold Rydberg atomic gas with nonlocal self-defocusing Kerr nonlinearity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    10. Kartashov, Yaroslav V. & Zezyulin, Dmitry A., 2024. "Enhanced mobility of quantum droplets in periodic lattices," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    11. Emmanuel Stiakakis & Niklas Jung & Nataša Adžić & Taras Balandin & Emmanuel Kentzinger & Ulrich Rücker & Ralf Biehl & Jan K. G. Dhont & Ulrich Jonas & Christos N. Likos, 2021. "Self assembling cluster crystals from DNA based dendritic nanostructures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
    12. Zhao, Zi-bin & Chen, Gui-hua & Liu, Bin & Li, Yong-yao, 2022. "Discrete vortex quantum droplets," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    13. Ye, Zhi-Jiang & Chen, Yi-Xi & Zheng, Yi-Yin & Chen, Xiong-Wei & Liu, Bin, 2020. "Symmetry breaking of a matter-wave soliton in a double-well potential formed by spatially confined spin-orbit coupling," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-37207-3. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.