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On-surface synthesis of enetriynes

Author

Listed:
  • Nan Cao

    (Technical University of Munich
    Linköping University)

  • Biao Yang

    (Technical University of Munich)

  • Alexander Riss

    (Technical University of Munich)

  • Johanna Rosen

    (Linköping University)

  • Jonas Björk

    (Linköping University)

  • Johannes V. Barth

    (Technical University of Munich)

Abstract

Belonging to the enyne family, enetriynes comprise a distinct electron-rich all-carbon bonding scheme. However, the lack of convenient synthesis protocols limits the associated application potential within, e.g., biochemistry and materials science. Herein we introduce a pathway for highly selective enetriyne formation via tetramerization of terminal alkynes on a Ag(100) surface. Taking advantage of a directing hydroxyl group, we steer molecular assembly and reaction processes on square lattices. Induced by O2 exposure the terminal alkyne moieties deprotonate and organometallic bis-acetylide dimer arrays evolve. Upon subsequent thermal annealing tetrameric enetriyne-bridged compounds are generated in high yield, readily self-assembling into regular networks. We combine high-resolution scanning probe microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations to examine the structural features, bonding characteristics and the underlying reaction mechanism. Our study introduces an integrated strategy for the precise fabrication of functional enetriyne species, thus providing access to a distinct class of highly conjugated π-system compounds.

Suggested Citation

  • Nan Cao & Biao Yang & Alexander Riss & Johanna Rosen & Jonas Björk & Johannes V. Barth, 2023. "On-surface synthesis of enetriynes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-36828-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36828-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jinming Cai & Pascal Ruffieux & Rached Jaafar & Marco Bieri & Thomas Braun & Stephan Blankenburg & Matthias Muoth & Ari P. Seitsonen & Moussa Saleh & Xinliang Feng & Klaus Müllen & Roman Fasel, 2010. "Atomically precise bottom-up fabrication of graphene nanoribbons," Nature, Nature, vol. 466(7305), pages 470-473, July.
    2. José I. Urgel & Shantanu Mishra & Hironobu Hayashi & Jan Wilhelm & Carlo A. Pignedoli & Marco Di Giovannantonio & Roland Widmer & Masataka Yamashita & Nao Hieda & Pascal Ruffieux & Hiroko Yamada & Rom, 2019. "On-surface light-induced generation of higher acenes and elucidation of their open-shell character," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Yi-Qi Zhang & Nenad Kepčija & Martin Kleinschrodt & Katharina Diller & Sybille Fischer & Anthoula C. Papageorgiou & Francesco Allegretti & Jonas Björk & Svetlana Klyatskaya & Florian Klappenberger & M, 2012. "Homo-coupling of terminal alkynes on a noble metal surface," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 1-8, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Junbo Wang & Kaifeng Niu & Huaming Zhu & Chaojie Xu & Chuan Deng & Wenchao Zhao & Peipei Huang & Haiping Lin & Dengyuan Li & Johanna Rosen & Peinian Liu & Francesco Allegretti & Johannes V. Barth & Bi, 2024. "Universal inter-molecular radical transfer reactions on metal surfaces," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.

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