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Compact artificial neuron based on anti-ferroelectric transistor

Author

Listed:
  • Rongrong Cao

    (National University of Defense Technology)

  • Xumeng Zhang

    (Fudan University)

  • Sen Liu

    (National University of Defense Technology)

  • Jikai Lu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Yongzhou Wang

    (National University of Defense Technology)

  • Hao Jiang

    (Fudan University)

  • Yang Yang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Yize Sun

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Wei Wei

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Jianlu Wang

    (Fudan University)

  • Hui Xu

    (National University of Defense Technology)

  • Qingjiang Li

    (National University of Defense Technology)

  • Qi Liu

    (Fudan University)

Abstract

Neuromorphic machines are intriguing for building energy-efficient intelligent systems, where spiking neurons are pivotal components. Recently, memristive neurons with promising bio-plausibility have been developed, but with limited reliability, bulky capacitors or additional reset circuits. Here, we propose an anti-ferroelectric field-effect transistor neuron based on the inherent polarization and depolarization of Hf0.2Zr0.8O2 anti-ferroelectric film to meet these challenges. The intrinsic accumulated polarization/spontaneous depolarization of Hf0.2Zr0.8O2 films implements the integration/leaky behavior of neurons, avoiding external capacitors and reset circuits. Moreover, the anti-ferroelectric neuron exhibits low energy consumption (37 fJ/spike), high endurance (>1012), high uniformity and high stability. We further construct a two-layer fully ferroelectric spiking neural networks that combines anti-ferroelectric neurons and ferroelectric synapses, achieving 96.8% recognition accuracy on the Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology dataset. This work opens the way to emulate neurons with anti-ferroelectric materials and provides a promising approach to building high-efficient neuromorphic hardware.

Suggested Citation

  • Rongrong Cao & Xumeng Zhang & Sen Liu & Jikai Lu & Yongzhou Wang & Hao Jiang & Yang Yang & Yize Sun & Wei Wei & Jianlu Wang & Hui Xu & Qingjiang Li & Qi Liu, 2022. "Compact artificial neuron based on anti-ferroelectric transistor," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-34774-9
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34774-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Silver & Aja Huang & Chris J. Maddison & Arthur Guez & Laurent Sifre & George van den Driessche & Julian Schrittwieser & Ioannis Antonoglou & Veda Panneershelvam & Marc Lanctot & Sander Dieleman, 2016. "Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search," Nature, Nature, vol. 529(7587), pages 484-489, January.
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