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Anisotropic long-range spin transport in canted antiferromagnetic orthoferrite YFeO3

Author

Listed:
  • Shubhankar Das

    (Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz)

  • A. Ross

    (Thales, Université Paris-Saclay)

  • X. X. Ma

    (Shanghai University)

  • S. Becker

    (Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz)

  • C. Schmitt

    (Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz)

  • F. Duijn

    (CNRS, CEA, Grenoble INP, SPINTEC
    CNRS-UGA-UPS-INSA-EMFL)

  • E. F. Galindez-Ruales

    (Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz)

  • F. Fuhrmann

    (Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz)

  • M.-A. Syskaki

    (Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz)

  • U. Ebels

    (CNRS, CEA, Grenoble INP, SPINTEC)

  • V. Baltz

    (CNRS, CEA, Grenoble INP, SPINTEC)

  • A.-L. Barra

    (CNRS-UGA-UPS-INSA-EMFL)

  • H. Y. Chen

    (Shanghai University)

  • G. Jakob

    (Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
    Graduate School of Excellence Materials Science in Mainz)

  • S. X. Cao

    (Shanghai University)

  • J. Sinova

    (Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz)

  • O. Gomonay

    (Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz)

  • R. Lebrun

    (Thales, Université Paris-Saclay)

  • M. Kläui

    (Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
    Graduate School of Excellence Materials Science in Mainz
    Norwegian University of Science and Technology)

Abstract

In antiferromagnets, the efficient transport of spin-waves has until now only been observed in the insulating antiferromagnet hematite, where circularly (or a superposition of pairs of linearly) polarized spin-waves diffuse over long distances. Here, we report long-distance spin-transport in the antiferromagnetic orthoferrite YFeO3, where a different transport mechanism is enabled by the combined presence of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and externally applied fields. The magnon decay length is shown to exceed hundreds of nanometers, in line with resonance measurements that highlight the low magnetic damping. We observe a strong anisotropy in the magnon decay lengths that we can attribute to the role of the magnon group velocity in the transport of spin-waves in antiferromagnets. This unique mode of transport identified in YFeO3 opens up the possibility of a large and technologically relevant class of materials, i.e., canted antiferromagnets, for long-distance spin transport.

Suggested Citation

  • Shubhankar Das & A. Ross & X. X. Ma & S. Becker & C. Schmitt & F. Duijn & E. F. Galindez-Ruales & F. Fuhrmann & M.-A. Syskaki & U. Ebels & V. Baltz & A.-L. Barra & H. Y. Chen & G. Jakob & S. X. Cao & , 2022. "Anisotropic long-range spin transport in canted antiferromagnetic orthoferrite YFeO3," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-33520-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33520-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. R. Lebrun & A. Ross & S. A. Bender & A. Qaiumzadeh & L. Baldrati & J. Cramer & A. Brataas & R. A. Duine & M. Kläui, 2018. "Tunable long-distance spin transport in a crystalline antiferromagnetic iron oxide," Nature, Nature, vol. 561(7722), pages 222-225, September.
    2. Shuai Ning & Abinash Kumar & Konstantin Klyukin & Eunsoo Cho & Jong Heon Kim & Tingyu Su & Hyun-Suk Kim & James M. LeBeau & Bilge Yildiz & Caroline A. Ross, 2021. "An antisite defect mechanism for room temperature ferroelectricity in orthoferrites," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. R. Lebrun & A. Ross & O. Gomonay & V. Baltz & U. Ebels & A.-L. Barra & A. Qaiumzadeh & A. Brataas & J. Sinova & M. Kläui, 2020. "Long-distance spin-transport across the Morin phase transition up to room temperature in ultra-low damping single crystals of the antiferromagnet α-Fe2O3," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-7, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Byung Cheol Park & Howon Lee & Sang Hyup Oh & Hyun Jun Shin & Young Jai Choi & Taewoo Ha, 2024. "Re-order parameter of interacting thermodynamic magnets," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.

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