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Highly robust and soft biohybrid mechanoluminescence for optical signaling and illumination

Author

Listed:
  • Chenghai Li

    (University of California, San Diego)

  • Qiguang He

    (University of California, San Diego)

  • Yang Wang

    (University of California, San Diego)

  • Zhijian Wang

    (University of California, San Diego)

  • Zijun Wang

    (University of California, San Diego)

  • Raja Annapooranan

    (University of California, San Diego)

  • Michael I. Latz

    (University of California, San Diego)

  • Shengqiang Cai

    (University of California, San Diego
    University of California, San Diego)

Abstract

Biohybrid is a newly emerging and promising approach to construct soft robotics and soft machines with novel functions, high energy efficiency, great adaptivity and intelligence. Despite many unique advantages of biohybrid systems, it is well known that most biohybrid systems have a relatively short lifetime, require complex fabrication process, and only remain functional with careful maintenance. Herein, we introduce a simple method to create a highly robust and power-free soft biohybrid mechanoluminescence, by encapsulating dinoflagellates, bioluminescent unicellular marine algae, into soft elastomeric chambers. The dinoflagellates retain their intrinsic bioluminescence, which is a near-instantaneous light response to mechanical forces. We demonstrate the robustness of various geometries of biohybrid mechanoluminescent devices, as well as potential applications such as visualizing external mechanical perturbations, deformation-induced illumination, and optical signaling in a dark environment. Our biohybrid mechanoluminescent devices are ultra-sensitive with fast response time and can maintain their light emission capability for weeks without special maintenance.

Suggested Citation

  • Chenghai Li & Qiguang He & Yang Wang & Zhijian Wang & Zijun Wang & Raja Annapooranan & Michael I. Latz & Shengqiang Cai, 2022. "Highly robust and soft biohybrid mechanoluminescence for optical signaling and illumination," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-31705-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31705-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wenqi Hu & Guo Zhan Lum & Massimo Mastrangeli & Metin Sitti, 2018. "Small-scale soft-bodied robot with multimodal locomotion," Nature, Nature, vol. 554(7690), pages 81-85, February.
    2. Yoonho Kim & Hyunwoo Yuk & Ruike Zhao & Shawn A. Chester & Xuanhe Zhao, 2018. "Printing ferromagnetic domains for untethered fast-transforming soft materials," Nature, Nature, vol. 558(7709), pages 274-279, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xin Pan & Yixi Zhuang & Wei He & Cunjian Lin & Lefu Mei & Changjian Chen & Hao Xue & Zhigang Sun & Chunfeng Wang & Dengfeng Peng & Yanqing Zheng & Caofeng Pan & Lixin Wang & Rong-Jun Xie, 2024. "Quantifying the interfacial triboelectricity in inorganic-organic composite mechanoluminescent materials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Wenxiang Wang & Shanwen Wang & Yan Gu & Jinyu Zhou & Jiachi Zhang, 2024. "Contact-separation-induced self-recoverable mechanoluminescence of CaF2:Tb3+/PDMS elastomer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.

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