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Ecological networks of dissolved organic matter and microorganisms under global change

Author

Listed:
  • Ang Hu

    (Chinese Academic of Sciences
    Hunan Agricultural University)

  • Mira Choi

    (Bio-Chemical Analysis Team, Korea Basic Science Institute)

  • Andrew J. Tanentzap

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Jinfu Liu

    (Chinese Academic of Sciences
    Nanchang Institute of Technology)

  • Kyoung-Soon Jang

    (Bio-Chemical Analysis Team, Korea Basic Science Institute)

  • Jay T. Lennon

    (Indiana University)

  • Yongqin Liu

    (Lanzhou University
    Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Janne Soininen

    (University of Helsinki)

  • Xiancai Lu

    (Nanjing University)

  • Yunlin Zhang

    (Chinese Academic of Sciences)

  • Ji Shen

    (Nanjing University)

  • Jianjun Wang

    (Chinese Academic of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Microbes regulate the composition and turnover of organic matter. Here we developed a framework called Energy-Diversity-Trait integrative Analysis to quantify how dissolved organic matter and microbes interact along global change drivers of temperature and nutrient enrichment. Negative and positive interactions suggest decomposition and production processes of organic matter, respectively. We applied this framework to manipulative field experiments on mountainsides in subarctic and subtropical climates. In both climates, negative interactions of bipartite networks were more specialized than positive interactions, showing fewer interactions between chemical molecules and bacterial taxa. Nutrient enrichment promoted specialization of positive interactions, but decreased specialization of negative interactions, indicating that organic matter was more vulnerable to decomposition by a greater range of bacteria, particularly at warmer temperatures in the subtropical climate. These two global change drivers influenced specialization of negative interactions most strongly via molecular traits, while molecular traits and bacterial diversity similarly affected specialization of positive interactions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ang Hu & Mira Choi & Andrew J. Tanentzap & Jinfu Liu & Kyoung-Soon Jang & Jay T. Lennon & Yongqin Liu & Janne Soininen & Xiancai Lu & Yunlin Zhang & Ji Shen & Jianjun Wang, 2022. "Ecological networks of dissolved organic matter and microorganisms under global change," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-31251-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31251-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Andrew R. Pearson & Bethany R. S. Fox & John C. Hellstrom & Marcus J. Vandergoes & Sebastian F. M. Breitenbach & Russell N Drysdale & Sebastian N. Höpker & Christopher T. Wood & Martin Schiller & Adam, 2024. "Warming drives dissolved organic carbon export from pristine alpine soils," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Kai Ma & Yueyue Li & Wen Song & Jiayin Zhou & Xia Liu & Mengqi Wang & Xiaofan Gong & Linlin Wang & Qichao Tu, 2024. "Disentangling drivers of mudflat intertidal DOM chemodiversity using ecological models," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    3. Ang Hu & Kyoung-Soon Jang & Andrew J. Tanentzap & Wenqian Zhao & Jay T. Lennon & Jinfu Liu & Mingjia Li & James Stegen & Mira Choi & Yahai Lu & Xiaojuan Feng & Jianjun Wang, 2024. "Thermal responses of dissolved organic matter under global change," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Xuanyu Tao & Zhifeng Yang & Jiajie Feng & Siyang Jian & Yunfeng Yang & Colin T. Bates & Gangsheng Wang & Xue Guo & Daliang Ning & Megan L. Kempher & Xiao Jun A. Liu & Yang Ouyang & Shun Han & Linwei W, 2024. "Experimental warming accelerates positive soil priming in a temperate grassland ecosystem," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.

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