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Climate and hydraulic traits interact to set thresholds for liana viability

Author

Listed:
  • Alyssa M. Willson

    (University of Notre Dame, 100 Galvin Life Sciences)

  • Anna T. Trugman

    (University of California Santa Barbara)

  • Jennifer S. Powers

    (University of Minnesota
    University of Minnesota)

  • Chris M. Smith-Martin

    (Columbia University)

  • David Medvigy

    (University of Notre Dame, 100 Galvin Life Sciences)

Abstract

Lianas, or woody vines, and trees dominate the canopy of tropical forests and comprise the majority of tropical aboveground carbon storage. These growth forms respond differently to contemporary variation in climate and resource availability, but their responses to future climate change are poorly understood because there are very few predictive ecosystem models representing lianas. We compile a database of liana functional traits (846 species) and use it to parameterize a mechanistic model of liana-tree competition. The substantial difference between liana and tree hydraulic conductivity represents a critical source of inter-growth form variation. Here, we show that lianas are many times more sensitive to drying atmospheric conditions than trees as a result of this trait difference. Further, we use our competition model and projections of tropical hydroclimate based on Representative Concentration Pathway 4.5 to show that lianas are more susceptible to reaching a hydraulic threshold for viability by 2100.

Suggested Citation

  • Alyssa M. Willson & Anna T. Trugman & Jennifer S. Powers & Chris M. Smith-Martin & David Medvigy, 2022. "Climate and hydraulic traits interact to set thresholds for liana viability," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-30993-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30993-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. A. Park Williams & Craig D. Allen & Alison K. Macalady & Daniel Griffin & Connie A. Woodhouse & David M. Meko & Thomas W. Swetnam & Sara A. Rauscher & Richard Seager & Henri D. Grissino-Mayer & Jeffre, 2013. "Temperature as a potent driver of regional forest drought stress and tree mortality," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 3(3), pages 292-297, March.
    2. Jennifer H. Levy-Varon & Sarah A. Batterman & David Medvigy & Xiangtao Xu & Jefferson S. Hall & Michiel Breugel & Lars O. Hedin, 2019. "Tropical carbon sink accelerated by symbiotic dinitrogen fixation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-8, December.
    3. Oliver L. Phillips & Rodolfo Vásquez Martínez & Luzmila Arroyo & Timothy R. Baker & Timothy Killeen & Simon L. Lewis & Yadvinder Malhi & Abel Monteagudo Mendoza & David Neill & Percy Núñez Vargas & Mi, 2002. "Increasing dominance of large lianas in Amazonian forests," Nature, Nature, vol. 418(6899), pages 770-774, August.
    4. Kevin E. Trenberth & Aiguo Dai & Gerard van der Schrier & Philip D. Jones & Jonathan Barichivich & Keith R. Briffa & Justin Sheffield, 2014. "Global warming and changes in drought," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 17-22, January.
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