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Mechanical instability generated by Myosin 19 contributes to mitochondria cristae architecture and OXPHOS

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  • Peng Shi

    (School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center)

  • Xiaoyu Ren

    (School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center)

  • Jie Meng

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Chenlu Kang

    (School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center)

  • Yihe Wu

    (School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center)

  • Yingxue Rong

    (School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center)

  • Shujuan Zhao

    (Peking University)

  • Zhaodi Jiang

    (National Institute of Biological Sciences, Tsinghua Institute of Multidisciplinary Biomedical Research, Tsinghua University)

  • Ling Liang

    (Peking University Health Science Center)

  • Wanzhong He

    (National Institute of Biological Sciences, Tsinghua Institute of Multidisciplinary Biomedical Research, Tsinghua University)

  • Yuxin Yin

    (School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center)

  • Xiangdong Li

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Yong Liu

    (Xuzhou Medical University)

  • Xiaoshuai Huang

    (Peking University)

  • Yujie Sun

    (Peking University)

  • Bo Li

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Congying Wu

    (School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center
    Peking University)

Abstract

The folded mitochondria inner membrane-cristae is the structural foundation for oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and energy production. By mechanically simulating mitochondria morphogenesis, we speculate that efficient sculpting of the cristae is organelle non-autonomous. It has long been inferred that folding requires buckling in living systems. However, the tethering force for cristae formation and regulation has not been identified. Combining electron tomography, proteomics strategies, super resolution live cell imaging and mathematical modeling, we reveal that the mitochondria localized actin motor-myosin 19 (Myo19) is critical for maintaining cristae structure, by associating with the SAM-MICOS super complex. We discover that depletion of Myo19 or disruption of its motor activity leads to altered mitochondria membrane potential and decreased OXPHOS. We propose that Myo19 may act as a mechanical tether for effective ridging of the mitochondria cristae, thus sustaining the energy homeostasis essential for various cellular functions.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng Shi & Xiaoyu Ren & Jie Meng & Chenlu Kang & Yihe Wu & Yingxue Rong & Shujuan Zhao & Zhaodi Jiang & Ling Liang & Wanzhong He & Yuxin Yin & Xiangdong Li & Yong Liu & Xiaoshuai Huang & Yujie Sun & B, 2022. "Mechanical instability generated by Myosin 19 contributes to mitochondria cristae architecture and OXPHOS," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-30431-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30431-3
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    2. Tomas Venit & Oscar Sapkota & Wael Said Abdrabou & Palanikumar Loganathan & Renu Pasricha & Syed Raza Mahmood & Nadine Hosny El Said & Shimaa Sherif & Sneha Thomas & Salah Abdelrazig & Shady Amin & Da, 2023. "Positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation by nuclear myosin 1 protects cells from metabolic reprogramming and tumorigenesis in mice," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-24, December.

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