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Forest fragmentation impacts the seasonality of Amazonian evergreen canopies

Author

Listed:
  • Matheus Henrique Nunes

    (University of Helsinki)

  • José Luís Campana Camargo

    (Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragment Project, National Institute for Amazonian Research)

  • Grégoire Vincent

    (AMAP, Univ Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE)

  • Kim Calders

    (CAVElab—Computational and Applied Vegetation Ecology, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University)

  • Rafael S. Oliveira

    (Institute of Biology, University of Campinas)

  • Alfredo Huete

    (School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney)

  • Yhasmin Mendes de Moura

    (Institute of Geography and Geoecology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
    Centre for Landscape and Climate Research, School of Geography, Geology and the Environment, University of Leicester)

  • Bruce Nelson

    (National Institute of Amazonian Research)

  • Marielle N. Smith

    (Michigan State University)

  • Scott C. Stark

    (Michigan State University)

  • Eduardo Eiji Maeda

    (University of Helsinki
    Area of Ecology and Biodiversity, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Hong Kong)

Abstract

Predictions of the magnitude and timing of leaf phenology in Amazonian forests remain highly controversial. Here, we use terrestrial LiDAR surveys every two weeks spanning wet and dry seasons in Central Amazonia to show that plant phenology varies strongly across vertical strata in old-growth forests, but is sensitive to disturbances arising from forest fragmentation. In combination with continuous microclimate measurements, we find that when maximum daily temperatures reached 35 °C in the latter part of the dry season, the upper canopy of large trees in undisturbed forests lost plant material. In contrast, the understory greened up with increased light availability driven by the upper canopy loss, alongside increases in solar radiation, even during periods of drier soil and atmospheric conditions. However, persistently high temperatures in forest edges exacerbated the upper canopy losses of large trees throughout the dry season, whereas the understory in these light-rich environments was less dependent on the altered upper canopy structure. Our findings reveal a strong influence of edge effects on phenological controls in wet forests of Central Amazonia.

Suggested Citation

  • Matheus Henrique Nunes & José Luís Campana Camargo & Grégoire Vincent & Kim Calders & Rafael S. Oliveira & Alfredo Huete & Yhasmin Mendes de Moura & Bruce Nelson & Marielle N. Smith & Scott C. Stark &, 2022. "Forest fragmentation impacts the seasonality of Amazonian evergreen canopies," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-28490-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28490-7
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    Cited by:

    1. Matheus Henrique Nunes & Marcel Caritá Vaz & José Luís Campana Camargo & William F. Laurance & Ana Andrade & Alberto Vicentini & Susan Laurance & Pasi Raumonen & Toby Jackson & Gabriela Zuquim & Jin W, 2023. "Edge effects on tree architecture exacerbate biomass loss of fragmented Amazonian forests," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.

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