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Distinct methane-dependent biogeochemical states in Arctic seafloor gas hydrate mounds

Author

Listed:
  • Scott A. Klasek

    (Oregon State University
    University of Wyoming)

  • Wei-Li Hong

    (Stockholm University
    UiT The Arctic University of Norway
    Stockholm University)

  • Marta E. Torres

    (College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University)

  • Stella Ross

    (College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University)

  • Katelyn Hostetler

    (Oregon State University)

  • Alexey Portnov

    (UiT The Arctic University of Norway
    University of Texas Institute for Geophysics)

  • Friederike Gründger

    (UiT The Arctic University of Norway
    Arctic Research Centre, Aarhus University)

  • Frederick S. Colwell

    (Oregon State University
    College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University)

Abstract

Archaea mediating anaerobic methane oxidation are key in preventing methane produced in marine sediments from reaching the hydrosphere; however, a complete understanding of how microbial communities in natural settings respond to changes in the flux of methane remains largely uncharacterized. We investigate microbial communities in gas hydrate-bearing seafloor mounds at Storfjordrenna, offshore Svalbard in the high Arctic, where we identify distinct methane concentration profiles that include steady-state, recently-increasing subsurface diffusive flux, and active gas seepage. Populations of anaerobic methanotrophs and sulfate-reducing bacteria were highest at the seep site, while decreased community diversity was associated with a recent increase in methane influx. Despite high methane fluxes and methanotroph doubling times estimated at 5–9 months, microbial community responses were largely synchronous with the advancement of methane into shallower sediment horizons. Together, these provide a framework for interpreting subseafloor microbial responses to methane escape in a warming Arctic Ocean.

Suggested Citation

  • Scott A. Klasek & Wei-Li Hong & Marta E. Torres & Stella Ross & Katelyn Hostetler & Alexey Portnov & Friederike Gründger & Frederick S. Colwell, 2021. "Distinct methane-dependent biogeochemical states in Arctic seafloor gas hydrate mounds," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-26549-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-26549-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mohamed F. Haroon & Shihu Hu & Ying Shi & Michael Imelfort & Jurg Keller & Philip Hugenholtz & Zhiguo Yuan & Gene W. Tyson, 2013. "Anaerobic oxidation of methane coupled to nitrate reduction in a novel archaeal lineage," Nature, Nature, vol. 500(7464), pages 567-570, August.
    2. Wei-Li Hong & Marta E Torres & JoLynn Carroll & Antoine Crémière & Giuliana Panieri & Haoyi Yao & Pavel Serov, 2017. "Erratum: Seepage from an arctic shallow marine gas hydrate reservoir is insensitive to momentary ocean warming," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-1, December.
    3. Shawn E. McGlynn & Grayson L. Chadwick & Christopher P. Kempes & Victoria J. Orphan, 2015. "Single cell activity reveals direct electron transfer in methanotrophic consortia," Nature, Nature, vol. 526(7574), pages 531-535, October.
    4. Wei-Li Hong & Marta E. Torres & JoLynn Carroll & Antoine Crémière & Giuliana Panieri & Haoyi Yao & Pavel Serov, 2017. "Seepage from an arctic shallow marine gas hydrate reservoir is insensitive to momentary ocean warming," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-14, August.
    5. Mohamed F. Haroon & Shihu Hu & Ying Shi & Michael Imelfort & Jurg Keller & Philip Hugenholtz & Zhiguo Yuan & Gene W. Tyson, 2013. "Erratum: Anaerobic oxidation of methane coupled to nitrate reduction in a novel archaeal lineage," Nature, Nature, vol. 501(7468), pages 578-578, September.
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