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Space-time crystalline order of a high-critical-temperature superconductor with intrinsic Josephson junctions

Author

Listed:
  • Reinhold Kleiner

    (Universität Tübingen)

  • Xianjing Zhou

    (Argonne National Laboratory)

  • Eric Dorsch

    (Universität Tübingen)

  • Xufeng Zhang

    (Argonne National Laboratory)

  • Dieter Koelle

    (Universität Tübingen)

  • Dafei Jin

    (Argonne National Laboratory)

Abstract

We theoretically demonstrate that the high-critical-temperature (high-Tc) superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x (BSCCO) is a natural candidate for the recently envisioned classical space-time crystal. BSCCO intrinsically forms a stack of Josephson junctions. Under a periodic parametric modulation of the Josephson critical current density, the Josephson currents develop coupled space-time crystalline order, breaking the continuous translational symmetry in both space and time. The modulation frequency and amplitude span a (nonequilibrium) phase diagram for a so-defined spatiotemporal order parameter, which displays rigid pattern formation within a particular region of the phase diagram. Based on our calculations using representative material properties, we propose a laser-modulation experiment to realize the predicted space-time crystalline behavior. Our findings bring new insight into the nature of space-time crystals and, more generally, into nonequilibrium driven condensed matter systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Reinhold Kleiner & Xianjing Zhou & Eric Dorsch & Xufeng Zhang & Dieter Koelle & Dafei Jin, 2021. "Space-time crystalline order of a high-critical-temperature superconductor with intrinsic Josephson junctions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-26132-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-26132-y
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    1. J. Zhang & P. W. Hess & A. Kyprianidis & P. Becker & A. Lee & J. Smith & G. Pagano & I.-D. Potirniche & A. C. Potter & A. Vishwanath & N. Y. Yao & C. Monroe, 2017. "Observation of a discrete time crystal," Nature, Nature, vol. 543(7644), pages 217-220, March.
    2. Soonwon Choi & Joonhee Choi & Renate Landig & Georg Kucsko & Hengyun Zhou & Junichi Isoya & Fedor Jelezko & Shinobu Onoda & Hitoshi Sumiya & Vedika Khemani & Curt von Keyserlingk & Norman Y. Yao & Eug, 2017. "Observation of discrete time-crystalline order in a disordered dipolar many-body system," Nature, Nature, vol. 543(7644), pages 221-225, March.
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