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Endogenous memory reactivation during sleep in humans is clocked by slow oscillation-spindle complexes

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas Schreiner

    (Ludwig-Maximilians-University)

  • Marit Petzka

    (University of Birmingham)

  • Tobias Staudigl

    (Ludwig-Maximilians-University)

  • Bernhard P. Staresina

    (University of Birmingham)

Abstract

Sleep is thought to support memory consolidation via reactivation of prior experiences, with particular electrophysiological sleep signatures (slow oscillations (SOs) and sleep spindles) gating the information flow between relevant brain areas. However, empirical evidence for a role of endogenous memory reactivation (i.e., without experimentally delivered memory cues) for consolidation in humans is lacking. Here, we devised a paradigm in which participants acquired associative memories before taking a nap. Multivariate decoding was then used to capture endogenous memory reactivation during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep in surface EEG recordings. Our results reveal reactivation of learning material during SO-spindle complexes, with the precision of SO-spindle coupling predicting reactivation strength. Critically, reactivation strength (i.e. classifier evidence in favor of the previously studied stimulus category) in turn predicts the level of consolidation across participants. These results elucidate the memory function of sleep in humans and emphasize the importance of SOs and spindles in clocking endogenous consolidation processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Schreiner & Marit Petzka & Tobias Staudigl & Bernhard P. Staresina, 2021. "Endogenous memory reactivation during sleep in humans is clocked by slow oscillation-spindle complexes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-23520-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23520-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Thomas Schreiner & Benjamin J. Griffiths & Merve Kutlu & Christian Vollmar & Elisabeth Kaufmann & Stefanie Quach & Jan Remi & Soheyl Noachtar & Tobias Staudigl, 2024. "Spindle-locked ripples mediate memory reactivation during human NREM sleep," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Douglas Feitosa Tomé & Sadra Sadeh & Claudia Clopath, 2022. "Coordinated hippocampal-thalamic-cortical communication crucial for engram dynamics underneath systems consolidation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Haoxin Zhang & Ivan Skelin & Shiting Ma & Michelle Paff & Lilit Mnatsakanyan & Michael A. Yassa & Robert T. Knight & Jack J. Lin, 2024. "Awake ripples enhance emotional memory encoding in the human brain," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    4. Thomas Schreiner & Elisabeth Kaufmann & Soheyl Noachtar & Jan-Hinnerk Mehrkens & Tobias Staudigl, 2022. "The human thalamus orchestrates neocortical oscillations during NREM sleep," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.

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