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Spatially explicit analysis identifies significant potential for bioenergy with carbon capture and storage in China

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaofan Xing

    (Fudan University)

  • Rong Wang

    (Fudan University
    Fudan University
    Fudan University
    Fudan University)

  • Nico Bauer

    (Member of the Leibniz Association)

  • Philippe Ciais

    (CEA CNRS UVSQ
    Climate and Atmosphere Research Center (CARE-C) The Cyprus Institute 20 Konstantinou Kavafi Street)

  • Junji Cao

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Jianmin Chen

    (Fudan University
    Fudan University
    Fudan University)

  • Xu Tang

    (Fudan University
    Fudan University
    Fudan University)

  • Lin Wang

    (Fudan University)

  • Xin Yang

    (Fudan University)

  • Olivier Boucher

    (Sorbonne Université/CNRS)

  • Daniel Goll

    (Universität Augsburg)

  • Josep Peñuelas

    (CREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallès
    CSIC, Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB)

  • Ivan A. Janssens

    (University of Antwerp)

  • Yves Balkanski

    (CEA CNRS UVSQ)

  • James Clark

    (Department of Chemistry, Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, The University of York)

  • Jianmin Ma

    (Peking University)

  • Bo Pan

    (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

  • Shicheng Zhang

    (Fudan University)

  • Xingnan Ye

    (Fudan University)

  • Yutao Wang

    (Fudan University)

  • Qing Li

    (Fudan University)

  • Gang Luo

    (Fudan University)

  • Guofeng Shen

    (Peking University)

  • Wei Li

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Yechen Yang

    (Fudan University)

  • Siqing Xu

    (Fudan University)

Abstract

As China ramped-up coal power capacities rapidly while CO2 emissions need to decline, these capacities would turn into stranded assets. To deal with this risk, a promising option is to retrofit these capacities to co-fire with biomass and eventually upgrade to CCS operation (BECCS), but the feasibility is debated with respect to negative impacts on broader sustainability issues. Here we present a data-rich spatially explicit approach to estimate the marginal cost curve for decarbonizing the power sector in China with BECCS. We identify a potential of 222 GW of power capacities in 2836 counties generated by co-firing 0.9 Gt of biomass from the same county, with half being agricultural residues. Our spatially explicit method helps to reduce uncertainty in the economic costs and emissions of BECCS, identify the best opportunities for bioenergy and show the limitations by logistical challenges to achieve carbon neutrality in the power sector with large-scale BECCS in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaofan Xing & Rong Wang & Nico Bauer & Philippe Ciais & Junji Cao & Jianmin Chen & Xu Tang & Lin Wang & Xin Yang & Olivier Boucher & Daniel Goll & Josep Peñuelas & Ivan A. Janssens & Yves Balkanski &, 2021. "Spatially explicit analysis identifies significant potential for bioenergy with carbon capture and storage in China," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-23282-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23282-x
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    Cited by:

    1. Fang, Yan Ru & Peng, Wei & Urpelainen, Johannes & Hossain, M.S. & Qin, Yue & Ma, Teng & Ren, Ming & Liu, Xiaorui & Zhang, Silu & Huang, Chen & Dai, Hancheng, 2023. "Neutralizing China's transportation sector requires combined decarbonization efforts from power and hydrogen supply," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    2. Jing-Li Fan & Zezheng Li & Xi Huang & Kai Li & Xian Zhang & Xi Lu & Jianzhong Wu & Klaus Hubacek & Bo Shen, 2023. "A net-zero emissions strategy for China’s power sector using carbon-capture utilization and storage," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Ge, Zewen & Geng, Yong & Wei, Wendong & Jiang, Mingkun & Chen, Bin & Li, Jiashuo, 2023. "Embodied carbon emissions induced by the construction of hydropower infrastructure in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    4. Chen, Siyuan & Liu, Jiangfeng & Zhang, Qi & Teng, Fei & McLellan, Benjamin C., 2022. "A critical review on deployment planning and risk analysis of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) toward carbon neutrality," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    5. Ren, Ming & Ma, Teng & Fang, Chen & Liu, Xiaorui & Guo, Chaoyi & Zhang, Silu & Zhou, Ziqiao & Zhu, Yanlei & Dai, Hancheng & Huang, Chen, 2023. "Negative emission technology is key to decarbonizing China's cement industry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    6. Xu Deng & Fei Teng & Minpeng Chen & Zhangliu Du & Bin Wang & Renqiang Li & Pan Wang, 2024. "Exploring negative emission potential of biochar to achieve carbon neutrality goal in China," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    7. Yuan, Meng & Vad Mathiesen, Brian & Schneider, Noémi & Xia, Jianjun & Zheng, Wen & Sorknæs, Peter & Lund, Henrik & Zhang, Lipeng, 2024. "Renewable energy and waste heat recovery in district heating systems in China: A systematic review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    8. Yang, Chuxiao & Wu, Haitao & Guo, Yunxia & Hao, Yu, 2024. "Possible carbon circular pathway exploration for oil transition under the consideration of energy supply constraint and uncertainty," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    9. Xiaoyang Hou & Shuai Zhong & Jian’an Zhao, 2022. "A Critical Review on Decarbonizing Heating in China: Pathway Exploration for Technology with Multi-Sector Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-23, February.
    10. McLaughlin, Hope & Littlefield, Anna A. & Menefee, Maia & Kinzer, Austin & Hull, Tobias & Sovacool, Benjamin K. & Bazilian, Morgan D. & Kim, Jinsoo & Griffiths, Steven, 2023. "Carbon capture utilization and storage in review: Sociotechnical implications for a carbon reliant world," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    11. Wu, Yazhen & Deppermann, Andre & Havlík, Petr & Frank, Stefan & Ren, Ming & Zhao, Hao & Ma, Lin & Fang, Chen & Chen, Qi & Dai, Hancheng, 2023. "Global land-use and sustainability implications of enhanced bioenergy import of China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    12. Jia, Zhijie & Lin, Boqiang & Wen, Shiyan, 2022. "Electricity market Reform: The perspective of price regulation and carbon neutrality," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    13. Weiwei Wang, 2023. "Integrated Assessment of Economic Supply and Environmental Effects of Biomass Co-Firing in Coal Power Plants: A Case Study of Jiangsu, China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-22, March.
    14. Longhui Li & Yue Zhang & Tianjun Zhou & Kaicun Wang & Can Wang & Tao Wang & Linwang Yuan & Kangxin An & Chenghu Zhou & Guonian Lü, 2022. "Mitigation of China’s carbon neutrality to global warming," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.

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