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Entrepreneurial Orientation, Innovation and Performance of Value-system Actors

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  • Simon Kamuri

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore entrepreneurial orientation as a cognitive construct attributable to individuals and its relationship with innovation and performance from an industry ecosystem perspective. The study adopted a mixed design approach involving exploration of the factors and a diagnosis of their hypothesized relationships. A mixed sampling of members of a leather industry association and the linked industry institutions was carried out with a 76% response rate achieved. Quantitative data was collected from key decision-makers as informants of firms in Kenya’s leather industry using a questionnaire for guided interviews. The Delphi Technique and a pilot study (Cronbach’s Alpha 0.700 – 0.772) were used to establish instrument reliability. Factor analysis was performed on the study variables using Principal Component Analysis before inferential analysis. Entrepreneurial orientation showed validity as a second-order latent construct comprising three cognitive dimensions, namely vision for growth, opportunity recognition and calculated risk-taking. Entrepreneurial orientation and its antecedents were established as determinants of performance of value-system actors in an industry (R2=0.422, F=13.417, p=0.000). It further showed that this relationship is partially mediated by innovation by the firms (Sobel test Z-value = 3.30449610, p=0.00095147). The study recommends extension of this research to other industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon Kamuri, 2021. "Entrepreneurial Orientation, Innovation and Performance of Value-system Actors," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation, Macrothink Institute, Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation, vol. 8(2), pages 1-50, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:mth:jebi88:v:8:y:2021:i:2:p:50
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. John Karanja Ngugi & Maurice Otieno Mcorege & Joseph Mwangi Muiru, 2013. "The Influence of Innovativeness on the Growth of SMEs In Kenya," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, vol. 3(1), pages 25-31, January.
    5. Scott Shane, 2000. "Prior Knowledge and the Discovery of Entrepreneurial Opportunities," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 11(4), pages 448-469, August.
    6. John Karanja Ngugi & Maurice Otieno Mcorege & Joseph Mwangi Muiru, 2013. "The Influence of Innovativeness on the Growth of SMEs In Kenya," International Journal of Business and Social Research, MIR Center for Socio-Economic Research, vol. 3(1), pages 25-31, January.
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    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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