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Structural framework conditions and individual motivations for youth-mobility: A macro-micro level approach for different European country-types

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  • Karen Hemming

    (German Youth Institute, Deutsches Jugendinstitut, e.V., Germany)

  • Tabea Schlimbach

    (German Youth Institute, Germany)

  • Frank Tillmann

    (German Youth Institute, Germany)

  • Birte Nienaber

    (University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg)

  • Monica Roman

    (The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania)

  • Jan Skrobanek

    (University of Bergen, Norway)

Abstract

European youth mobility seems to be fostering Europe’s unequal pace of integration, which sees certain countries benefit at the expense of others (Ohmacht et al., 2009; van Mol & Timmerman, 2014). Using a comparative approach, the paper aims to relate a macro-level country-typology focussing on human capital with individual mobility-motivations on the micro-level. Our methodological approach is based on a secondary macro-data analysis and analyses of mobility-motivations of young people (micro-data) deriving from qualitative (N=152) and quantitative data (N=5,499) collected in six European countries. In order to examine correspondence between macro-conditions and micro-aspects, we relate information on mobility-motivations to the country-typology by allocating mobile youth to the respective types of their home country. The results show that the country-types compose different opportunity structures, which are reflected in individual motivations. Accordingly, different country-types can be seen as an example of the heterogeneity and inequality of European social and territorial mobility frames.

Suggested Citation

  • Karen Hemming & Tabea Schlimbach & Frank Tillmann & Birte Nienaber & Monica Roman & Jan Skrobanek, 2019. "Structural framework conditions and individual motivations for youth-mobility: A macro-micro level approach for different European country-types," Migration Letters, Migration Letters, vol. 16(1), pages 45-59, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:mig:journl:v:16:y:2019:i:1:p:45-59
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Vasile Gherheș & Gabriel-Mugurel Dragomir & Mariana Cernicova-Buca, 2020. "Migration Intentions of Romanian Engineering Students," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-31, June.
    2. Emilia Kmiotek-Meier & Jan Skrobanek & Birte Nienaber & Volha Vysotskaya & Sahizer Samuk & Tuba Ardic & Irina Pavlova & Zsuzsanna Dabasi-Halázs & Celia Diaz & Jutta Bissinger & Tabea Schlimbach & Klau, 2019. "Why is it so hard? And for whom? Obstacles to intra-European mobility," Migration Letters, Migration Letters, vol. 16(1), pages 31-44, January.
    3. Monica Roman & Dorel Mihai Paraschiv, 2019. "The Young Entrepreneurs of Europe and the Role of International Mobility," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 21(S13), pages 763-763, November.

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