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The Electric Vehicles Ecosystem Model: Construct, Analysis and Identification of Key Challenges

Author

Listed:
  • Zulkarnain

    (VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Finland)

  • Pekka Leviäkangas

    (University of Oulu, Finland)

  • Tuomo Kinnunen

    (University of Oulu, Finland)

  • Pekka Kess

    (University of Oulu, Finland)

Abstract

This paper builds a conceptual model of electric vehicles’ (EV) ecosystem and value chain build-up. Based on the literature, the research distinguishes the most critical challenges that are on the way of mobility systems’ electrification. Consumers still have some questions that call for answers before they are ready to adopt evs.With regard to technical aspects, some challenges are coming from vehicles, charging infrastructure, battery technology, and standardization. The use of battery in EVs will bring in additional environmental challenges, coming from the battery life cycle for used battery, the manufacturing, and from some materials used and treated in the manufacturing process. The policy aspects include mostly taxation strategies. For most part, established market conditions are still lacking and there are a number of unresolved challenges on both supply and demand side of the EV market.

Suggested Citation

  • Zulkarnain & Pekka Leviäkangas & Tuomo Kinnunen & Pekka Kess, 2014. "The Electric Vehicles Ecosystem Model: Construct, Analysis and Identification of Key Challenges," Managing Global Transitions, University of Primorska, Faculty of Management Koper, vol. 12(3 (Fall)), pages 253-277.
    • Handle: RePEc:mgt:youmgt:v:12:y:2014:i:3:p:253-277
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Manel Arribas-Ibar & Petra A. Nylund & Alexander Brem, 2021. "The Risk of Dissolution of Sustainable Innovation Ecosystems in Times of Crisis: The Electric Vehicle during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-14, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    electric vehicles; ecosystem; mobility; policy; environment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
    • L62 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment; Related Parts and Equipment
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise

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