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Modeling economic forces, power relations, and stock-flow consistency: a general constrained dynamics approach

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  • Oliver Richters
  • Erhard Glötzl

Abstract

We present a differential-algebraic equation framework of constrained dynamics to implement monetary Stock-Flow Consistent (SFC) models. Agents exert forces on the variables according to their desire, for instance to gradually improve their utility. The parameter ‘economic power’ corresponds to their ability to assert their interest. In analogy to Lagrangian mechanics, system constraints from accounting identities generate additional constraint forces that lead to unintended dynamics. We exemplify the procedure using a simple SFC model and reveal its implicit assumptions about power relations and agents’ preferences.

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  • Oliver Richters & Erhard Glötzl, 2020. "Modeling economic forces, power relations, and stock-flow consistency: a general constrained dynamics approach," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(2), pages 281-297, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:postke:v:43:y:2020:i:2:p:281-297
    DOI: 10.1080/01603477.2020.1713008
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    1. Roberto Veneziani & Luca Zamparelli & Michalis Nikiforos & Gennaro Zezza, 2017. "Stock-Flow Consistent Macroeconomic Models: A Survey," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(5), pages 1204-1239, December.
    2. Richters, Oliver & Siemoneit, Andreas, 2017. "Consistency and stability analysis of models of a monetary growth imperative," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 114-125.
    3. Glötzl, Erhard, 2015. "Why and How to overcome General Equilibrium Theory," MPRA Paper 66265, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    7. Claudio H. Dos Santos & Gennaro Zezza, 2008. "A Simplified, ‘Benchmark’, Stock‐Flow Consistent Post‐Keynesian Growth Model," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(3), pages 441-478, July.
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    10. Colander,David (ed.), 2006. "Post Walrasian Macroeconomics," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521865487, September.
    11. Erhard Glötzl & Florentin Glötzl & Oliver Richters, 2019. "From constrained optimization to constrained dynamics: extending analogies between economics and mechanics," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 14(3), pages 623-642, September.
    12. Colander,David (ed.), 2006. "Post Walrasian Macroeconomics," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521684200, September.
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    Blog mentions

    As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
    1. sfc models — New working paper
      by contrarianmedia@hotmail.com (Mike Norman) in Mike Norman Economics on 2018-06-20 13:55:00

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    Cited by:

    1. Glötzl, Erhard, 2022. "General Constrained Dynamic (GCD) models with intertemporal utility functions," MPRA Paper 112387, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Richters, Oliver, 2021. "Modeling the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of bounded rationality and economic constraints," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 846-866.
    3. Glötzl, Erhard & Glötzl, Florentin & Richters, Oliver & Binter, Lucas, 2023. "General Constrained Dynamic Models in Economics - General Dynamic Theory of Economic Variables - Beyond Walras and Keynes," MPRA Paper 118314, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Erhard Glötzl & Florentin Glötzl & Oliver Richters, 2019. "From constrained optimization to constrained dynamics: extending analogies between economics and mechanics," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 14(3), pages 623-642, September.
    5. Glötzl, Erhard, 2022. "Macroeconomic General Constrained Dynamic models (GCD models)," MPRA Paper 112385, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Glötzl, Erhard, 2022. "A simple General Constrained Dynamics (GCD) model for demand, supply and price shocks," MPRA Paper 112386, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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