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Decoupling after the Crisis: Western and Eastern Business Cycles in the European Union

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  • Krzysztof Beck

Abstract

The aftermath of the crisis in Europe renewed the interest in the comovement business cycles and the ability of the European Central Bank (ECB) to implement a common monetary policy. Depending on the examined time period, the sample of countries and the utilized methodology, the research shows evidence of both convergence and decoupling of European business cycles. The present paper extends this research agenda by applying Bayesian dynamic latent factor models to the time series of GDP growth and the inflation of the Eurozone and Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries from 2000 till 2018. The results show evidence of two distinct business cycles in the Eurozone and the CEE, as well as the progressing decoupling in the European Union and convergence within the Eastern and Western Europe. Comovement of inflation has been slowly declining in the Eurozone, suggesting decreasing effectiveness of the EBC in following the inflation target in the entire euro area.

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  • Krzysztof Beck, 2020. "Decoupling after the Crisis: Western and Eastern Business Cycles in the European Union," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(1), pages 68-82, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:eaeuec:v:58:y:2020:i:1:p:68-82
    DOI: 10.1080/00128775.2019.1656086
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    Cited by:

    1. Krzysztof Beck & Ntokozo Patrick Nzimande, 2023. "Labor mobility and business cycle synchronization in Southern Africa," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(1), pages 159-179, February.
    2. Yersh, Valeryia, 2020. "Current account sustainability and capital mobility in Latin American and Caribbean countries," MPRA Paper 105440, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Krzysztof Beck & Karen Jackson, 2024. "International trade fluctuations: Global versus regional factors," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 57(1), pages 331-358, February.
    4. Beck, Krzysztof, 2021. "Why business cycles diverge? Structural evidence from the European Union," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    5. Beck, Krzysztof & Yersh, Valeryia, 2024. "Economic integration and consumption risk sharing: A comparison of Eurozone and OECD countries," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(PB), pages 784-803.
    6. Czyżewski, Daniel, 2021. "The relationship between the international trade and economic growth accounting for model uncertainty and reverse causality," MPRA Paper 108405, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Krzysztof Beck, 2022. "Macroeconomic policy coordination and the European business cycle: Accounting for model uncertainty and reverse causality," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(4), pages 1095-1114, October.
    8. Krzysztof Beck, 2021. "Capital mobility and the synchronization of business cycles: Evidence from the European Union," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(4), pages 1065-1079, September.

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