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Health Disparities for Immigrants: Theory and Evidence from Canada

Author

Listed:
  • Lebihan Laetitia

    (University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada)

  • Olivier Mao Takongmo Charles

    (University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada)

  • McKellips Fanny

    (University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada)

Abstract

Few empirical studies have been conducted to analyse the disparities in health variables affecting immigrants in a given country. To our knowledge, no theoretical analysis has been conducted to explain health disparities for immigrants between regions in the same country that differs in term of languages spoken and income. In this paper, we use the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) to compare multiple health measures among immigrants in Quebec, immigrants in the rest of Canada and Canadian-born individuals. We propose a simple structural model and conduct an empirical analysis in order to assess possible channels that can explain the health disparities for immigrants between two regions of the same country. Our results show that well-being and health indicators worsen significantly for immigrants in Quebec, compared to their counterparts in the rest of Canada and Canadian-born individuals. Additional econometric analysis also shows that life satisfaction is statistically and significantly associated with health outcomes. The proposed structural model predicts that, when the decision to migrate to a particular area is based on income alone, and if the fixed costs associated with the language barrier are large, immigrants may face health issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Lebihan Laetitia & Olivier Mao Takongmo Charles & McKellips Fanny, 2018. "Health Disparities for Immigrants: Theory and Evidence from Canada," Review of Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 69(3), pages 183-206, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:lus:reveco:v:69:y:2018:i:3:p:183-206:n:1
    DOI: 10.1515/roe-2017-0029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Charles Olivier Mao Takongmo & Laetitia Lebihan, 2021. "Government Spending, GDP and Exchange Rate in Zero Lower Bound: Measuring Causality at Multiple Horizons," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 19(1), pages 139-160, March.
    2. Jonathan Bradshaw & Petra Hoelscher & Dominic Richardson, 2007. "An Index of Child Well-being in the European Union," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 80(1), pages 133-177, January.
    3. Brahim Boudarbat & Marie Connolly, 2013. "Évolution de l'accès à l'emploi et des conditions de travail des immigrants au Québec, en Ontario et en Colombie-Britannique entre 2006 et 2012," CIRANO Working Papers 2013s-28, CIRANO.
    4. Maude BOULET & Brahim BOUDARBAT, 2015. "The Economic Performance of Immigrants with Canadian Education," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 15(2), pages 23-40.
    5. Charles Olivier Mao Takongmo, 2017. "Government-spending multipliers and the zero lower bound in an open economy," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(5), pages 1046-1077, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mason, Joyce & Laporte, Audrey & McDonald, James Ted & Kurdyak, Paul & Fosse, Ethan & de Oliveira, Claire, 2024. "Assessing the “healthy immigrant effect” in mental health: Intra- and inter-cohort trends in mood and/or anxiety disorders," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).
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    4. Charles Olivier Mao Takongmo, 2021. "DSGE models, detrending, and the method of moments," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 73(1), pages 67-99, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    immigrants; Canadian-born; well-being; health; Quebec;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General

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    1. Health Disparities for Immigrants: Theory and Evidence from Canada (Review of Economics 2018) in ReplicationWiki

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