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A proszociális értékek evolúciója a játékelméleti kísérletek tükrében
[The evolution of pro-social values, in the light of game-theory experiments]

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  • Marosán, György

Abstract

A szerző a társadalomalkotást lehetővé tevő proszociális értékek evolúciójára vonatkozó kutatások legújabb eredményeit foglalja össze. Figyelmét elsősorban, az elmúlt évtizedben, a különböző társadalomban végrehajtott kísérleteken (fogolydilemma-, diktátor-, ultimátum- és közjószágjátékokon) alapuló eredményekre összepontosítja. Az eltérő gazdasági fejlettségi szinten lévő közösségekben végrehajtott vizsgálatokban kirajzolódik a proszociális értékek evolúciója. Az egyenlősítőnek gondolt gyűjtögetőkkel kapcsolatos, a feltételezéseknek ellentmondó eredményeket a szerző az etnocentrizmus hatásával magyarázza. A csoportméret növekedésével a bizalom és az együttműködés szintje visszaesik. Ennek ellensúlyozására alakulnak ki az állam szociális intézményei. A modern társadalmakban a piac és a nemzetközi munkamegosztás hatására a proszociális értékek kettős változáson mennek keresztül. Egyrészt, az idegenekre is kiterjed a bizalom és az együttműködési készség, ugyanakkor a piac (és a pénz) erodálja is a szociális kapcsolatokat. Journal of Economics Literature (JEL) kód: A13.

Suggested Citation

  • Marosán, György, 2007. "A proszociális értékek evolúciója a játékelméleti kísérletek tükrében [The evolution of pro-social values, in the light of game-theory experiments]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 716-733.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:930
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    JEL classification:

    • A13 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Social Values

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