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A magyar monetáris politikai reakciófüggvény becslése
[Estimating the reaction function for Hungarian monetary policy]

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  • Hidi, János

Abstract

A reakciófüggvény népszerű eszköz a monetáris politika értékeléséhez. A reakciófüggvényre épülő elemzéseknek kétféle célja lehet: az egyik, hogy alkalmas viszonyítási értéket találjunk az aktuális kamatszintnek, a másik pedig, hogy leírjuk a kamatok és más makrováltozók közötti összefüggést. A tanulmány az inflációs célkövetés rendszerének bevezetése óta eltelt időszakra vonatkozóan tárgyalja ezt a két kérdést. Összességében megállapítható, hogy a népszerű Taylor-szabály jól illeszkedik a hazai kamatokhoz, de ha figyelembe vesszük, hogy nyitott gazdaságról van szó, akkor más reakciófüggvény használatával az illeszkedés tovább javítható. A kamatszabályok által indokolt kamatszinttől való jelentősebb eltérések vagy az árfolyamsáv jelenlétével, vagy a kockázati prémium változásaival magyarázhatók. Ami a kamatok és más makrováltozók összefüggését illeti, megállapítható, hogy Magyarország esetében a kibocsátási rés szerepe az általunk használt ökonometriai módszerekkel nem mutatható ki a kamatok alakulásában. Kiemelkedő szerepe az inflációs várakozásoknak és az árfolyamnak van. A hazai kamatok ezek változásaira hasonlóan reagálnak ahhoz, mint amit más országok esetében tapasztalhatunk. Az inflációs várakozások növekedésével együtt jár a nominális kamat még nagyobb emelkedése. Az árfolyam szerepe pedig függ a vizsgált időhorizonttól: havi sűrűség esetén a kamat határozottan reagál az árfolyamváltozásokra, míg a jegybanki időtávhoz közelebb álló negyedéves periódusokat tekintve az árfolyamnak főleg az inflációs várakozásokon keresztül kifejtett, közvetett szerep jut. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: E52, E58.

Suggested Citation

  • Hidi, János, 2006. "A magyar monetáris politikai reakciófüggvény becslése [Estimating the reaction function for Hungarian monetary policy]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1178-1199.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:889
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ábel, István & Siklos, Pierre L., 2007. "Mindentől függetlenül. A monetáris politika hatása a gazdasági ciklusra Magyarországon [Irrespective of everything. The effect of monetary policy on the economic cycle]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 945-959.
    2. Jakab M., Zoltán & Kovács, Mihály András & Kiss, Gergely, 2006. "Mit tanultunk?. A jegybanki előrejelzések szerepe az inflációs cél követésének első öt évében Magyarországon [What are we studying?. The role of central-bank forecasts in Hungarian inflation target," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1101-1134.
    3. Regős, Gábor, 2013. "Kockázattal kiegészített Taylor-szabályok becslése Magyarországra [Estimation of risk-augmented Taylor rules for Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 670-702.
    4. Csermely, Ágnes, 2006. "Az inflációs cél követésének rendszere Magyarországon [The system for targeting inflation goals in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1058-1079.
    5. Schepp, Zoltán & Abaligeti, Gallusz & Németh, Kristóf, 2018. "Időben változó Taylor-szabály a hazai monetáris politika jellemzésére [A time-varying parameter Taylor rule for Hungarian monetary policy]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 24-43.
    6. Kiss, Gábor Dávid & Kovács, György & Varga, János Zoltán, 2016. "Várakozások és a monetáris politika - különös tekintettel a magyarországi gyakorlatra [Expectations and monetary policy, with special attention to practice in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1192-1216.
    7. Zoltán M. Jakab & Balázs Világi, 2008. "An estimated DSGE model of the Hungarian economy," MNB Working Papers 2008/9, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary).
    8. Balatoni, András & Tóth G., Csaba, 2012. "Az új magyar adósságszabály értékelése [Assessment of the new regulations on debt]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 1107-1137.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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