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Választási gazdaságpolitika és a folyó fizetési mérleg alakulása Közép-Kelet-Európában
[Election-time economic policy and current-account developments in Central-East Europe]

Author

Listed:
  • Soós, Károly Attila

Abstract

Demokratikus országok kormányai általában hajlamosak osztogatással készülni a választásokon való megmérettetésre, és ebből a szempontból a közép-kelet-európai régió új demokráciái sem látszanak kivételeknek. A cikk a választási gazdaságpolitika e régióbeli sajátosságait vizsgálja. Az ilyen osztogatás itt is főként fiskális természetű, mégsem mindig könnyű megtalálni a költségvetésbeli nyomait, egyrészt a - különösen az 1990-es évek első felében - rendkívül problematikus államszámvitel miatt, másrészt azért, mert ezekben az országokban a gazdasági átmenet első éveiben az állam könnyen oszthatott anyagi kedvezményeket állami, sőt, magánvállalatok tőkéjének terhére is. Ezzel szemben a vizsgált országoknak az a sajátossága, hogy kicsik - az Európai Unió összehasonlításul szerepeltetett kisebb tagállamainál is jóval kisebbek és nyitottabbak -, megkönnyíti a választási osztogatás hatásának megfigyelését a folyó fizetési mérlegek romlásaiban, ami bár az elemző közgazdász számára megfigyelési hasznot jelent, komoly károkat okoz az érintett országoknak. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: C23, F41, H60.

Suggested Citation

  • Soós, Károly Attila, 2005. "Választási gazdaságpolitika és a folyó fizetési mérleg alakulása Közép-Kelet-Európában [Election-time economic policy and current-account developments in Central-East Europe]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 960-990.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:808
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Bartha, Zoltán, 2009. "Választási ciklusok és azok makrogazdasági hatásai [Political business cycles, and their macroeconomic effects]," MPRA Paper 50908, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • H60 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - General

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