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Az iparpolitika megváltozott szerepe - Portugália és Magyarország egybevetése
[The changing role of industrial policy - a comparison between Portugal and Hungary]

Author

Listed:
  • Confraria, João

Abstract

Az elmúlt három évtizedben egymással össze nem hangolt átalakulási folyamatok zajlottak Portugáliában. Az első a hatvanas évek elején az EFTA tagsággal indult; e folyamat célja a portugál gazdaság fokozódó integrálása a nyugat európai kereskedelmi blokkokkal a kereskedelem liberalizálása és a gazdasági tevékenység deregulálása révén. 1974-1977 ben éles irányváltás következett be, az új cél ekkor a szocialista gazdaság felépítése még a Nyugat Európától való elszigetelődés árán is. A gazdaságpolitika gyakorlatában ez a cél csak rövid ideig élt, de nyomai a mai napig fennmaradtak. 1986 ban Portugália az Európai Közösség (EK) tagja lett. A kilencvenes években a maastrichti szerződés új kihívások elé állította a portugál gazdaságot. A különbségek ellenére mind a magyarországi, mind a portugál piacgazdasági átmenet alapvetően megváltoztatja a gazdasági tevékenység alkotmányos kereteit, befolyást gyakorol a gazdaságpolitika szinte minden szintjére. A kérdés teljes körű ismertetése a makroökonómiai és a mikroökonómiai politikában bekövetkezett változások szimultán tárgyalását kívánja meg. A szerző a portugál és a magyar iparpolitika fő tendenciáira koncentrál - némi kitekintéssel a makroökonómiai és a kereskedelempolitikára.

Suggested Citation

  • Confraria, João, 1996. "Az iparpolitika megváltozott szerepe - Portugália és Magyarország egybevetése [The changing role of industrial policy - a comparison between Portugal and Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 72-86.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:70
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
    • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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