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Miért (nem) sikeresek a magyar középvállalatok?
[Why do (or do not) medium-sized Hungarian firms succeed?]

Author

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  • Major, Iván

Abstract

A kis- és középvállalatok az 1990 után egymást követő kormányok gazdaságpolitikai programjainak kedvelt szereplői, ám többségükben a gazdasági átalakulás vesztesei voltak. A tanulmány azt vizsgálja, mi lehet a magyarázata annak, hogy sem az 1990es évek elején, sem a magyar gazdaság 1997-ben megindult és 2001-ig fennmaradt tartós növekedésének időszakában nem kezdődött meg a hazai tulajdonú vállalkozások tömeges fellendülése, sikeres integrációjuk a külföldi tulajdonú vállalatok által uralt gazdasági növekedési folyamatokba. A szerző a kérdésre a kis- és középvállalatok mérlegadataiból felépített adatbázis elemzésével keresi a választ. Bemutatja, hogy a kis- és középvállalatok csoportja jelentősen elmarad mind a termelési tényezőik hatékony kihasználása által lehetővé tehető maximális termelés, mind pedig az általuk elérhető maximális nyereség szintjétől.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: L25.

Suggested Citation

  • Major, Iván, 2002. "Miért (nem) sikeresek a magyar középvállalatok? [Why do (or do not) medium-sized Hungarian firms succeed?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 993-1014.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:576
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. László Halpern & Gábor Körösi, 2001. "Efficiency and market share in the Hungarian corporate sector," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 9(3), pages 559-592, November.
    2. Brada, Josef C & King, Arthur E & Ma, Chia Ying, 1997. "Industrial Economics of the Transition: Determinants of Enterprise Efficiency in Czechoslovakia and Hungary," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 49(1), pages 104-127, January.
    3. Laki, Mihály, 2001. "Az újonnan alapított magánvállalatok teljesítménye [The performance of newly established private firms]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 965-979.
    4. Nickell, Stephen & Nicolitsas, Daphne & Dryden, Neil, 1997. "What makes firms perform well?," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 41(3-5), pages 783-796, April.
    5. Laszlo Halpern & Gabor Korost, 2001. "Mark-ups in the Hungarian Corporate Sector," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series 411, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
    6. Nickell, Stephen J, 1996. "Competition and Corporate Performance," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 104(4), pages 724-746, August.
    7. Aigner, Dennis & Lovell, C. A. Knox & Schmidt, Peter, 1977. "Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production function models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 21-37, July.
    8. Konings, Jozef & Repkin, Alexander, 1998. "How Efficient are Firms in Transition Countries? Firm-Level Evidence from Bulgaria and Romania," CEPR Discussion Papers 1839, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    9. Halpern,László & Wyplosz,Charles (ed.), 1998. "Hungary: Towards a Market Economy," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521630689, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Békés, Gábor & Muraközy, Balázs, 2016. "Beszállítói termékek a magyar feldolgozóiparban [Supplier products in Hungarian manufacturing]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 1046-1073.
    2. Szerb, László & Ulbert, József & Varga, Attila & Bodor, Éva & Acs, Zoltan J., 2004. "Az új vállalkozások hatásai nemzetközi összehasonlításban. A Global Entrepreneurship Monitor kutatás, 2001-2003 [The effect of new ventures compared internationally]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 679-698.
    3. Laki, Mihály, 2009. "Jelentés a magyarországi kapitalizmus állapotáról, 2008. Szerkesztette: Szepesi Balázs, Közjó és Kapitalizmus Intézet, Budapest, 2009, www. kozjoeskapitalizmus.hu, 83 oldal [Report on the state of ," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 738-743.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance

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