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Beszállítói termékek a magyar feldolgozóiparban
[Supplier products in Hungarian manufacturing]

Author

Listed:
  • Békés, Gábor
  • Muraközy, Balázs

Abstract

A nemzetközi beszállítói láncok egyre nagyobb szerepet játszanak a modern gazdaságok termelésében és exportjában is. Egy-egy vállalat, ország vagy iparág működését alapvetően meghatározza az, hogy része-e ezeknek a globális láncoknak. Ebben a tanulmányban a magyar vállalati szintű termelési és exportadatok segítségével vizsgáljuk a köztes termékek és tőkejószágok termelését, valamint exportját a magyar feldolgozóipari vállalatok esetében. Megmutatjuk, hogy az ilyen termékek a feldolgozóipari vállalatok termelésének kétharmadát, exportjának pedig háromnegyedét teszik ki. A beszállítói termékek arányát alapvetően meghatározza a vállalat iparága, ezért a megfelelő iparágakra korlátozódó gazdaságpolitika hatásosan célozhatja meg a potenciális beszállítókat. Regressziós elemzésben bemutatjuk, hogy a tudásátterjedés lehetőségével összhangban a beszállítói termékeket gyártó vállalatok - elsősorban nagyobb méretüknek és magasabb tőkeintenzitásuknak köszönhetően - termelékenyebbek, mint a fogyasztási javakat gyártó társaik. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: D22, D24, F14, L60.

Suggested Citation

  • Békés, Gábor & Muraközy, Balázs, 2016. "Beszállítói termékek a magyar feldolgozóiparban [Supplier products in Hungarian manufacturing]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 1046-1073.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1655
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2016.10.1046
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martin Borowiecki & Bernhard Dachs & Doris Hanzl-Weiss & Steffen Kinkel & Johannes Pöschl & Magdolna Sass & Thomas Christian Schmall & Robert Stehrer & Andrea Szalavetz, 2012. "Global Value Chains and the EU Industry," wiiw Research Reports 383, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    2. Gábor Békés & Jörn Kleinert & Farid Toubal, 2009. "Spillovers from Multinationals to Heterogeneous Domestic Firms: Evidence from Hungary," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(10), pages 1408-1433, October.
    3. Beata S. Javorcik & Mariana Spatareanu, 2009. "Tough Love: Do Czech Suppliers Learn from their Relationships with Multinationals?," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 111(4), pages 811-833, December.
    4. Vince, Péter, 2001. "A vállalati beszerzési és értékesítési kapcsolatok rendszere. Egy gépipari felmérés eredményei [The system of corporate procurement and sales. The findings of an engineering survey]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 980-992.
    5. Major, Iván, 2002. "Miért (nem) sikeresek a magyar középvállalatok? [Why do (or do not) medium-sized Hungarian firms succeed?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 993-1014.
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    11. Morauszki, Kinga & Lajos, Attila, 2015. "Beszállítóvá Válás Folyamata A Magyar Autóiparban," Journal of Central European Green Innovation, Karoly Robert University College, vol. 3(1), pages 1-15.
    12. Blalock, Garrick & Gertler, Paul J., 2008. "Welfare gains from Foreign Direct Investment through technology transfer to local suppliers," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(2), pages 402-421, March.
    13. Beata Smarzynska Javorcik, 2004. "Does Foreign Direct Investment Increase the Productivity of Domestic Firms? In Search of Spillovers Through Backward Linkages," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(3), pages 605-627, June.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General

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