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Hasznosság és tipikusság. Valóban különböznek egymástól?
[Utility and typicality. Do they really differ from each other?]

Author

Listed:
  • Sárváry, Miklós
  • Szekeres, Éva

Abstract

A számos axiómát összefoglaló preferenciarelációból modellalkotók hasznosságfüggvényeket hoznak létre a reprezentációs tétel segítségével. Mind a hasznosság, mind a preferencia modellalkotási segédeszközök, elvont fogalmak, melyek a lehető legtömörebben foglalják össze a fogyasztói döntés mechanizmusát. A fogyasztói magatartás kutatóit azonban éppen e folyamat mélyén meghúzódó preferenciák magyarázata érdekli. A mindössze néhány évtizedes - a nyelvészet, az antropológia és a pszichológia eredményeire építő - kategorizációkutatás eredményei szerint az emberek fejében a "dolgok" mentális reprezentációi hierarchikusan tagolt kategóriarendszereket alkotnak. Sőt, ezen kategóriák is rendelkeznek egy belső struktúrával, mely jól leírható a (proto)tipikusság fogalmával. Jelen tanulmány két célt tűz ki maga elé. Először is szeretné felhívni a figyelmet a tipikusság és a hasznosság fogalmak között fennálló analógiákra, ezzel ún. külső érvényességet nyújtva a hasznosságelméletnek. Másodszor pedig útmutatást kíván nyújtani modellalkotók számára abban a kérdésben,hogy a hasznosságelmélet mely változatát érdemes választani a különböző modellezési helyzetekben.

Suggested Citation

  • Sárváry, Miklós & Szekeres, Éva, 1995. "Hasznosság és tipikusság. Valóban különböznek egymástól? [Utility and typicality. Do they really differ from each other?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 571-581.
  • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:29
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Loken, Barbara & Ward, James C, 1990. "Alternative Approaches to Understanding the Determinants of Typicality," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 17(2), pages 111-126, September.
    2. Nedungadi, Prakash, 1990. "Recall and Consumer Consideration Sets: Influencing Choice without Altering Brand Evaluations," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 17(3), pages 263-276, December.
    3. Schoemaker, Paul J H, 1982. "The Expected Utility Model: Its Variants, Purposes, Evidence and Limitations," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 20(2), pages 529-563, June.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D11 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Theory
    • A12 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines

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